Thursday, 22 October 2020

1522) "Chateau des Ducs de Bourbon", France: La Poste, France (French Post) has issued a postage stamp of 1.16 Euro depicting the famous castle: Date of Stamp issue: 21.09.2020:

1522) "Chateau des Ducs de Bourbon", France: La Poste, France (French Post) has issued a postage stamp of 1.16 Euro depicting the famous castle: Date of Stamp issue: 21.09.2020:

The Chateau des Ducs de Bourbon is a castle in Montlucon, France, which was mostly built by the Dukes of Bourbon.

In 1070, Guillaume, son of Archambaud IV of Bourbon became Seigneur of Montlucan and built a fortress on a castrum.

From 1171 to 1188, the English occupied the Castle of Montlucan. After this invasion, Philip Augustus handed over the castle to the Bourbon family, who transformed it into a stronghold.

Starting from 1370, the remainder of the castle was built during the Hundred Year's War by Louis II, Duke of Bourbon.

The edifice was surrounded by a double row of ramparts, was drilled by four doors and had  41 watch-towers.

During the unification of the Bourbonnais to the crown of France, during the reign of Francis I, the castle was abandoned.

In the first half of the 14th Century, Louis II, Duke of Bourbon was the main contributor to the construction of the castle. It was started during the Hundred Years' War and construction continued way into the Renaissance.

The square tower, the opening of the East façade, the North Wing and the Clock Tower  date back to the middle of the 15th Century.

During the last half of the 15th Century, the gallery was raised on the court and the North side was embellished.

In 1527, the castle was abandoned.

After 1662, the Princes of Conde became lords tenants of crown lands of the Bourbonnais and gave the castle to a farmer, who kept it in a very poor shape.

During the French Revolution, only the Coat of Arms of the Dukes of Bourbon were destroyed from the Clock Tower.

On 08.04.1816, the city of Montlucan bought the castle from Louis Joseph , Prince of Conde to build some military barracks, which led to substantial demolitions in the castle.

The castle wood gallery was taken down to make room for concrete constructions and a court, auditorium of offices for the City Hall of Montlucan were built.

In 1935, the city of Montlucan restored the castlr with the wood gallery coming back. The ceilings from the main rooms of the castle were renovated with panellings, which were recovered and some metal frames were installed.

On 15.05.1926, the Castle was registered as a historical monument.

The Commemorative Stamp:

The Commemorative Stamp of 1.16 Euro is titled - "CHATEAU DES DUCS DE BOURBON - MONTLUCAN ALLIER" and depicts a stylised image of the castle.

The Castle as it stands - present day.

Technical Details:

Date of Stamp issue: 21.09.2020

Designer: Stephane Levallois

Process: Taille Douce

Stamp value: 1.10 Euro





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