289) The
“Gilgit Record (Manuscripts)”: National Archives of India (Part 2): A 30 Paise
Stamp issued by the Department of Posts, India in 1979 from my Stamp Collection
during the 1970s/1980s:
For Part 1 of this post, please
click here: 25)
National Archives of India (Part 1): 125th Anniversary Celebrations:
Commemorative Stamps issued by the Department of Posts, India on
13.03.2016
This post is about the kind of
records maintained at the National Archives of India and is on the “Gilgit
Record” (Manuscripts) & the Stamp issued on it:
The
Gilgit Manuscripts:
The Gilgit Manuscripts are a corpus of texts dealing with
Buddhism, belonging to the 5th or 6th Century A.D.
which are among the oldest manuscripts in
the world, and the oldest manuscript collection surviving in India, having
unmatched significance in the area of Buddhist studies and can be considered to
be important milestones in the history of Buddhist writing in India.
This manuscript collection contains Buddhist
works, both canonical and non-canonical, which have helped in the evolution of
Sanskrit, Chinese, Korean, Japanese and Tibetan religio-philosophical literature.
This corpus of manuscripts was
discovered in three installments in the Gilgit region, (now in modern day
Pakistan-occupied Kashmir). This corpus of manuscripts contains, interalia, Sutras from the Buddhist canon, Samadhirajasutra
and the Saddharmapundarikasutra
(popularly known as “Lotus Sutra”).
The
Gilgit Manuscripts were discovered in three stages:
In the first
stage, this
major corpus of the Gilgit Manuscripts was discovered in 1931, in a
ruined stupa near Gilgit (now in
Pakistan occupied Kashmir), by a group of cattle grazers who discovered a box
containing these precious manuscripts, which they took to the erstwhile
Maharaja (King) of Jammu and Kashmir.
Further digging unearthed a circular
chamber within the ruins of the stupa
which was filled with hundreds of small votive stupas and relief plaques common in Central Asia and Tibet.
The Wazir
of Gilgit took charge of the Manuscripts but before he could bring them into
his custody, a substantial portion of the Manuscripts and all the painted
covers had passed into the hands of adventurers (mainly British fortune seekers).
In the second stage, the second lot of
manuscripts was discovered in the course of excavations in Gilgit in 1938.
The exact number of works and their titles discovered in this lot has not yet
been fully ascertained. One important
feature of this collection is that there are two manuscripts which have painted
covers.
This manuscript
collection is now housed in the Library in the J&K State Government Libraries
and Research Department, Jammu & Kashmir.
In the third stage, in 1956, the
third lot containing three vinaya
texts of the Mulasarvastivada, viz.
the Sayanasanavastu, the Adhikaranavastu and the Sanghabhedavastu and a portion of the Astadasasahasrika-prajnaparamita were discovered.
One photocopy of
these manuscripts is with Istituto Italiano
per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente, Rome.
The major
part of the Gilgit manuscripts are presently housed in the National Archives,
New Delhi. It is written in birch bark and covers several Buddhist texts. Some
portions of the manuscript are in the Library in the J&K State Government
Libraries and Research Department, Jammu and Kashmir and fragments of the
manuscripts are also in the collection at the British Museum (stolen by British
Archeologists in British India), and the Department of Archaeology in Karachi,
while some are in private hands, (obtained illegally).
The period,
importance and range of subjects covered:
The
importance of these manuscripts is justified by the fact that the Gilgit
manuscripts are perhaps the only corpus of Buddhist manuscripts discovered in
India.
The language of the manuscripts is
similar to those of the early Mahayana texts and is really a mixed Sanskrit of
peculiar type, using largely Sanskrit words with Prakrit inflexions and Prakrit
words with Sanskrit inflexion. It is believed that the texts were prevalent at
a certain period in the extreme North West of India. Some of the portions of
the manuscript collection are in Devanagari
script (with Tibetan parallels of the portions which could not be deciphered in
the original manuscript). The manuscripts were written on birch bark, primarily,
in Buddhist hybrid Sanskrit language in the Gupta Brahmi and Post Gupta Brahmi
script.
The Gilgit Manuscripts contain four Sutras. The Lotus Sutra which even today is an important scripture in Buddhism,
pervading most of the regions in South and South East Asia, forms a part of
this corpus.
The Gilgit manuscript collection
contains a complete manuscript of the Samadhirajasutra,
one of the important Mahayana canonical texts which are collectively called “Navadharma”. As a Mahayana Vaipulyasutra,
the Samadhirajasutra had been well
known throughout ancient Buddhist world, particularly where Mahayana Buddhism
was adhered to.
The
manuscripts deal with a variety of Buddhist canonical literature chiefly of the
Mulasarvastivada canonical text and a
few of Mahayana and other schools of Hinayana. These texts deal with monastic
disciplines, discourses of the Buddha for lay people, and some narratives.
The Gilgit
Manuscripts cover a wide range of subjects such as religion, ritual,
philosophy, iconometry, folk tales, medicine and several related areas of life
and knowledge.
While the major portions of these
manuscripts are in the National Archives of India in New Delhi and the J&K
State Government Libraries and Research Department, Jammu and Kashmir.
The
possible texts on the basis of which the Gilgit Manuscripts are derived:
It is believed that an earlier form
of the work on which the Gilgit manuscripts are based, were written immediately
after the reign of the Kushan King Kanishka, i.e. between 75 and 100 A.D,
since the text mentions three ganas (Prathama, Dvitiya and Tritiya)
which are identical with three Buddhist Synods or meetings of religious
heads (Sangitis), the last of which
was held during Kanishka’s time according to the Sanskrit Buddhist tradition. This
indicates a date sometime around or after the time of Emperor Kanishka (78-128 A.D.).
The Gilgit
text of the Sutra was translated into Tibetan by Sailendrabodhi and Dharmatasila
as early as the 9th Century A.D.
The
Art-Work on the Gilgit manuscripts:
Apart from the literary significance
of these manuscripts, they also provide examples of fine art work in the
painted wooden covers in the manuscripts found in Kashmir. They mark an
important phase in the art in India, for they are not to be seen not merely as
records of information but also things of beauty in themselves.
Two of these earliest Sanskrit manuscripts
which form parts of the Srinagar collection were discovered nestled
between painted wooden book covers. Of these manuscripts one is of palm leaf
and other is on birch bark.
The
wooden covers are painted on
both the sides, and their decorations on the outer side consist of lotus
scroll.
While
the influence of Kashmir or Indian art-style on Central Asian art existed
around this time, there was also the possibility that at a certain time or
period, the established Central Asian art traditions exerted some influence on
the art of peripheral India, including Gilgit and Kashmir as is evidenced by
the images on the painted cover which resemble figures in Central Asian murals
around that time.
The figures on the second manuscript in particular, seem to represent the
Kashmir style which shows a mixture of the Western Indian (Ajanta and Ellora)
and Eastern Indian (Pala) elements with the indigenous local idioms, largely
based on Gandhara traditions.
More
importantly, the paintings on the covers of the Gilgit manuscripts fill in the
gap of present day knowledge of Kashmir art of this period since they are the
only authentic specimens of Kashmir paintings.
Cataloguing
the manuscripts – still a gigantic task:
The
Gilgit manuscripts have not been catalogued in their entirety. There are several texts in the corpus of
Gilgit manuscripts housed in the National Archives of India. These have been
put together, but the task of making a comprehensive catalogue is far from over.
This
lot in the National Archives contains sixty-two manuscripts and the titles have
been tentatively identified, interalia,
as per the list given below:
1. Pratimoksa-sutra
2. Karma-vacana
3. Ekottaragama
4. Pravrajya-vastu
5. Vinaya-vibhanga
6. Visvantaravadana
7. Astasahasrika
8. Bhaisajya-vastu
9. Mahapratisara
10. Mahasannipata Ratnaketusutra
11. Buddhia-baladhana-pratiharya
12. Mahasannipata Ratnaketusutra
13. Mandhatavadana and
14. Dharmauch-avadana
15. Kutagara-sutra
16. Tathagata-bimba-karapana-sutra
17. Anna-pana-vidhi
18. Sanghata-sutra
19. Saddharama-pundarika-sutra
20. Pranama-stava
21. Darika-gath
Several
researchers and scholars have attempted to transcribe the texts, but till date
the manuscripts have not been deciphered in its entirety.
Scholars from Germany,
Japan and Korea are currently trying to decipher the text as partial translations in Tibetan and Chinese have helped them
to get some ideas to missing links in the original text.
In retrospect:
The Gilgit
manuscripts are unique, in that, they are single texts available to the world
today, and are the only manuscripts of their kind.
The
significance of these priceless manuscripts is self-evident, as, once the full
text is deciphered, a common thread will be found in the language and cultures
of the people of countries like India, China, Japan, Thailand, Tibet and Korea
which would have the potential of altering the very geo-political map of the
region.
A 30
Paise Stamp issued by the Department of Posts, India in 1979, from my Stamp
Collection in the 1970s/1980s commemorating the Gilgit Record (Manuscripts):
The above is an image of a 30 Paise
Stamp issued by the Department of Posts, India in 1979 from my Stamp Collection.
It shows a page of the Gilgit Manuscript, written on Birch Bark with the
inscription “National archives” and “Gilgit Abhilekh” (in Hindi) and “Gilgit
Record” (in English).
Links to other Posts on Buddhism and DR. B.R. Ambedkar on this Blog:
5) Commemorating the 125th Anniversary of the Birth of Dr. B.R. Ambedker by Department of Posts, India with a stamp titled "Dr B.R. Ambedkar and the Indian Constitution"
6) Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar : Father of the Indian Constitution, Eminent Political Leader, Philosopher & Freedom Fighter (14.04.1891-06.12.1956)
1) Thailand postage stamps commemorating Buddhist Jataka Tales & celebrating Magha Puja Day (Part I)
2) Thailand Post stamps commemorating Buddhist Jataka Tales & celebrating Asalha Puja Day (Part II)
3) Thailand Post stamps commemorating Buddhist Jataka Tales & celebrating Visakha Puja Day (Part III)
4) Postage stamps from Thailand commemorating Buddhist Jataka Tales
Links to other Posts on Buddhism and DR. B.R. Ambedkar on this Blog:
5) Commemorating the 125th Anniversary of the Birth of Dr. B.R. Ambedker by Department of Posts, India with a stamp titled "Dr B.R. Ambedkar and the Indian Constitution"
6) Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar : Father of the Indian Constitution, Eminent Political Leader, Philosopher & Freedom Fighter (14.04.1891-06.12.1956)
7) 2550 years of Mahaparinirvana of the Buddha: Commemorative stamps issued by India Post
8) "Deekshabhoomi": The place of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's initiation into Buddhism: Two Commemorative stamps of 500 Paise or Rs.5/- denomination issued by India Post on 14.04.2017
8) "Deekshabhoomi": The place of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's initiation into Buddhism: Two Commemorative stamps of 500 Paise or Rs.5/- denomination issued by India Post on 14.04.2017
Postage Stamps from Thailand depicting Buddhist Jataka Tales:
1) Thailand postage stamps commemorating Buddhist Jataka Tales & celebrating Magha Puja Day (Part I)
2) Thailand Post stamps commemorating Buddhist Jataka Tales & celebrating Asalha Puja Day (Part II)
3) Thailand Post stamps commemorating Buddhist Jataka Tales & celebrating Visakha Puja Day (Part III)
4) Postage stamps from Thailand commemorating Buddhist Jataka Tales
Links to posts on Indian Post-Cards:
1) Historical First Day Covers on Post Cards compiled by Karnataka Postal Circle on Post Independence India
2) For Part I of the DYKS (32) "Birds of the Himalayas", please click on the following link: ("Birds of the Himalayas" (Part I) - Description of 16 birds with picture postcards)
3) For Part II of DYKS (32): "Birds of the Himalayas", please click on the following link: ("Birds of the Himalayas" Description of 16 Birds with picture postcards)
4) For Part III of DYKS (32): "Birds of the Himalayas" please click on the following link: ("Birds of the Himalayas" Description of 16 Birds with picture postcards)
5) Two Series of Postage Stamps issued during the reign of George V: Inauguration of New Delhi in 1931 and Silver Jubilee of the reign of George V in 1935 compiled by Karnataka Postal Circle
6) Aero India 2015: Asia's Premier Air Show: A set of 10 Post cards issued by Karnataka Postal Circle, India Post in 2015.
7) Himalayan Lakes: Chandratal, Roop Kund, Sela, Tsangu and Tsomo Riri: A set of five post cards issued by India Post in 2015
8) Incredible India: (Part I) A set of 48 Post Cards issued by India Post in 2015
9) Incredible India: (Part II) A set of 48 Post cards issued by India Post in 2015
10) Incredible India: (Part III): A set of 48 Post cards issued by india Post in 2015
11) Olympic Events: A set of 12 Post cards issued by the Karnataka Postal Circle, India Post on 11.07.2016
12) "Orchids": A set of 12 postcards issued by the Karnataka Postal Cicle of India Post, with designs inspired by 6 Stamps on Orchids issued by India Post on 21.10.1991 and 6 Stamps issued on 08.08.2016
Maximum or Maxim Cards:
1) Did You Know series (33): 1) Maxim or Maximum Cards 2) A set of 5 Maximum Cards issued by the Department of Posts, India to commemorate the 150th Anniversary of the Establishment of the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad
"My Stamps" Albums:
1) "Ajanta & Ellora Caves": "MyStamps" (issued by India Post): Sumita and Rajeev
2) "Ghats of Varanasi": "MyStamps" (issued by India Post): Sumita
3) "Sun Temple, Konark": "MyStamps" (issued by India Post): Rajeev
4) "Fairy Queen": "MyStamps" (issued by India Post): Rajeev
5) "Mahabodhi Temple": "MyStamps" (issued by India Post): Rajeev
6) "Port Blair Island": "My Stamps" (issued by India Post): Rajeev
Links to other Commemorative Stamps posts on Indian Stamps issued during 2016:
1) Special India Post Cover carried in a dedicated Hot Air Balloon flown during the II International Hot Air Balloon Festival held in Pollachi, Tamilnadu, released by Tamilnadu Circle of India Post in January 2016
2) "Vibrant India": Postage Stamps issued by India Post on this theme
3) MAHAPEX - 2016 held at Nasik from 16-18.01.16: (Part 1) Spl. Covers on Pandu Leni Caves and Smt. Kusum Dhirubhai Mehta released by Maharashtra Postal Circle on 16.01.2016
4) MAHAPEX - 2016 held at Nashik from 16-18.01.2016: (Part 2) Spl.Covers on Kalaram temple and Nashik "Grape City & Wine Capital of India" released by Maharashtra Postal Circle on 17.01.2016
5) MAHAPEX - 2016 held at Nashik from 16-18.01.16: (Part 3) Spl. Covers on "Nashik Dhol" and "Dr. Anand Gopalrao Joshi" released by Maharashtra postal Circle on 18.01.2016
6) International Fleet Review - 2016 (IFR - 16) held at Vishakhapatnam from 04.02.16 to 08.02.16: Commemorative Postage stamps issued by India Post
7) Celebrating 75 Years of setting up of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal : Commemorative Postage Stamps brought out by India Post.
8) PUNPEX - 16 held at Chandigarh from 06 - 09.02.2016: (Part 1): Spl. Covers on "Indian Dak Runner" & "The PUNPEX-16 logo" released by Punjab Postal Circle on 06.02.2016
9) PUNPEX - 16 held at Chandigarh from 06-09.02.2016: (Part 2): Spl. Cover on "Butterflies of Chandigarh" released by Punjab Postal Circle on 07.02.2016
10) PUNPEX - 16 held at Chandigarh from 06-09.02.2016: (Part 3): Spl. Cover on "Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary, Chandigarh" released by Punjab Postal Circle on 07.02.2016
11) PUNPEX - 16 held at Chandigarh from 06-09.02.2016: (Part 4): Spl. Cover on "Migratory Birds of Sukhna Lake, Chandigarh" released on 07.02.2016
12) "Gurudwara Shri Paonta Sahib": Spl. Cover released by HP Postal Circle, of India Post
13) India's First International Fleet review held on 18.02.2001 at Mumbai
14) "Jal Mahotsav" on the River Narmada from 12-21.02.2016: Spl Cover issued by the Department of Posts, India
15) "Simhasth Kumbh Mahaparv", Ujjain 22.04.2016-21.05.2016: MAPPEX-2016 Spl Cover released by Postmaster General, Indore Region, India Post on 07.02.2016
16) Unique Handicrafts of Madhya Pradesh: MAPPEX 2016: A Special Cover issued by the Postmaster General , Indore Region, Indore, on 05.02.2016
17) Golden Jubilee of The Statesman Vintage & Classic car Rally": Special Cover issued by the Delhi Postal Circle, New Delhi on 28.02.2016
18) Mahamaham Kumbha Mela Festival, Kumbhakonam, Tamil Nadu: February 13-22, 2016. Special Cover issued by the Postmaster General Tamilnadu Circle, Chennai, India Post.
19) "Maharaja Agrasen ki Baoli " in New Delhi: "UTSAV 2016"- A Special cover issued by the Delhi Postal Circle on 17.02.2016
20) Archbishop Benedict Mar Gregorios Birth Centenary celebrations : A Special Cover issued by Delhi Postal Circle, New Delhi, India Post on 15.02.2016
21) Shri Lakshmi Narayan Temple: UTSAV 2016: A Spl Cover issued on 17.02.2016 by Delhi Postal Circle, New Delhi
22) National Science Centre Delhi: UTSAV 2016: A Spl Cover issued by the Delhi Postal Circle, New Delhi , Department of Posts, India on 16.02.2016
23) Commemorating the Birth Centenary of Vasantrao Srinivassa Sinai Dempo: A Rs.5/- Stamp issued by India Post on 04.03.2016
24) 150th Anniversary of the Allahabad High Court : Commemorative Stamps & Coins issued by the Department of Posts, India & India Government Mint, Mumbai respectively
25) National Archives of India (Part 1): 125th Anniversary Celebrations: Commemorative Stamps issued by the Department of Posts, India on 13.03.2016
26) The Gilgit Record (Manuscripts): National Archives of India (Part 2) A 30 paise Stamp issued in 1979, by the Department of Posts, India.
27) "A Minor Rock Edict" of Samrat ashok found in Gujarra , Distt. Datia M.P. : A Special Cover issued by the Indore Region, MP Postal Circle, Deptt. of Posts, India
28) "Batesara Group of Temples": A Special Cover issued by Indore Region, M.P. Postal Circle, Deptt. of Posts, India
29) "India-UN Women HeForShe Programme": Commemorative Stamps issued by India Post
30) Fire Services of India: A Rs. 5/- Stamp issued by the department of posts, india to honour the "Fire Services of India"
31) Govardhanram Tripathi: Commemorative Rs.5/ Stamps brought out in his honour by the Department of Posts, India.
32) The "Everlasting Flame international Programme 2016": A Special Cover issued by Delhi Postal Circle, Department of Posts, India.
33) "Ahimsa Ball": Commemorating the 10th Installation Ceremony of the Ball: A Special Cover issued by the Delhi Postal Circle on 26.04.2016
34) "BRICS Friendship Cities Conclave 14-16 April 2016, held at Mumbai: A Special Cover issued by the Maharashtra Postal Circle on 14.04.2016
35) "25th Shukla Day Coin and Philately Fair" held from 22-24.04.2016 at Mumbai: A Special Cover issued by the Maharashtra Postal Circle, India Post on 22.04.2016
36) "Indian Coast Guard Air Station Chennai Silver Jubilee": A Special Cover issued by Tamilnadu Postal Circle of India Post on 07.03.2016
37) Swami Chidananda: A Rs.5/- Commemorative stamp issued by India Post on 21.05.2016, celebrating his Birth Centenary.
38) "Brave Fighter Narvir Shivaji Kashid: A Special Cover issued by Maharashtra Postal Circle on 05.05.2016
39) Tata Power: Commemorating the centenary of the establishment of The Company by India Post, by issuing Rs.5/- stamps on 10.06.16
40) "Surya Namaskar": The theme of second International Day of Yoga: Commemorative stamps issued by India Post on 21.06.2016
41) Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose in Jharkhand: DEOPEX:2016: A Special Cover issued by the Jharkhand Postal Circle, India Post on 18.03.2016
42) "Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar": DEOPEX-2016: A Special Cover issued on him by Jharkhand Postal Circle, India Post on 18.03.2016
43) "Philatelic Seminar, Jaipur": A Special Cover issued by the Rajasthan Postal Circle, India Post on 28.02.2016
44) "Shantheyanda Okkada Hockey Namme - 2016": A Spcial Cover issued by Karnataka Postal Circle, India Post on 03.05.2016
45) The Indian Institute of Architects: Commemorating the Centenary year of the Institute by issuing a Special Cover by Maharashtra Postal Circle, India Post on 12.05.2016
46) Indian Naval Air Squadron 300 (INAS 300): A Special Cover issued on the Induction of MiG-29Ks and de-induction of Sea Harriers in the Squadron, by the Maharashtra Postal Circle of India Post on 11.05.2016
47) State Trading Corporation : Celebrating 60 Glorious Years: A Special Cover issued by the Delhi Postal Circle, India Post on 18.05.2016
48) Christ Church Fort Teppakullam, Tirichirappalli: 250th Anniversary Celebrations: A Special Cover issued by Tamilnadu Postal Circle, India Post on 17.05.2016
49) "BSE" (formerly Bombay Stock Exchange): Commemorating the 140th Year of its establishment: A Rs.5/- commemorative stamp brought out by India Post on 09.07.2016
50) "VIKAS PARV - CHHAU DANCE": A Special Cover issued by Jharkhand Postal Circle on 17.06.16
51) 65th Plenary of the North Eastern Council held on 26-27 May 2016 at Shillong: A Special Cover brought out by the NE Postal Circle of India Post, on 03.06.2016
52) Platinum Jubilee of the First Philatelic Bureau set up in Mumbai: A Special Cover issued by Karnataka Postal Circle, India Post on 21.06.2016
53) Chennai Book Fair: A Special Cover issued by the Tamilnadu Postal Circle of India Post on 01.06.2016
54) Chennai Book Fair (Part II) A.K. Chettiar : One of 6 eminent Tamil writers on whom Tamilnadu Postal Circle has issued Special Covers on 10.06.2016
55) Chennai Book Fair (Part III): T.Janakiraman: One of 6 eminent Tamil writers on whom Tamilnadu Postal circle has issued Special Covers on 10.06.2016
56) Chennai Book Fair (Part IV): P.V. Akilandam: One of 6 eminent Tamil writers on whom Tamilnadu Postal Circle has issued Special Covers on 10.06.2016
57) Chennai Book Fair (Part V): D. Jayakanthan: One of 6 eminent Tamil writers on whom Tamilnadu Postal Circle has issued Special Covers on 10.06.2016
58) Chennai Book Fair : (Part VI): Pudhumaipithan: One of Six Eminent Tamil writers on whom Tamilnadu Postal Circle has issued Special Covers on 10.06.2016
59) Chennai Book Fair: (Part VII): Va Ramasamy: One of six eminent Tamil writers on whom Tamilnadu Postal Circle has issued Special Covers on 10.06.2016
60) Tadoba Andhari National Park: Commemorative stamps brought out by India Post on "International Tiger Day" at Nagpur on 29.07.2016
61) Tara Mata Temple Shimla: Famous Temples of Himachaal Pradesh Series: A Special Cover issued by HP Postal Circle of India Post on 29.04.2016
62) Bagla Mukhi Temple, Bankhandi, Kangra: Famous Temples of Himachal Pradesh Series: A Special Cover released by the H.P. Postal Circle of India Post on 29.04.2016
63) Chintpurni Temple , Chintpurni Una, HP: Famous temples of Himachal {radesh Sries: A Special Cover released by H.P.Postal Circle of India Post on 29.04.2016
64) Ter-Centenary of the martyrdom of Baba Banda Singh Bahadur: A Special Cover brought out by Delhi P0stal Circle of Indiapost on 20.06.2016
65) "Rio 2016" Summer Olympics: Commemorative Stamps and booklets issued by the Department of Posts, India on 05.08.2016
66) "Orchids": A set of 6 Commemorative postage stamps brought out by India Post on 08.08.2016
67) Indian Metal Crafts: A set of six Stamps issued by India Post on 26.08.2016
68) Independence Day - Tourism in India: A Rs. 25/- Commemorative Stamp issued by India Post on 15.08.2016
Links to other Commemorative Stamps posts on Indian Stamps issued during 2014 and 2015:
1) 2014 FIFA World Cup held in Brazil - A set of four stamps issued by India Post.
2) Commemorative Stamps on "Swachh Bharat" Mission
3) Commemorative Stamps on "Project Rukmini"
4) Commemorative Stamps on "Indian Ocean & Rajenda Chola I"
5) International Day of Yoga - "Commemorative Stamps & Coins"
6) India-France - 50 Years of Space Co-operation - Commemorative Stamps
7) Commemorative Stamps on 50 years (Golden Jubilee) of "Engineers India Limited"
8) Bicentenary of the "Old Theological Seminary" (OTS) Kottayam, Kerala
9) Commemorative stamps issued on Nabakalabera (Jagannath Temple, Puri)
10) Commemorative stamps issued on an Indian Game called "Sagol Kangjei" originated in Manipur, from which Polo was adapted all over the World
11) Samrat Ashok - Commemorative Stamps issued on the legendary Emperor of Ancient India
12) Women Empowerment - Commemorative Stamps
13) Baba Amte - Commemorative Stamps
14) Did You Know Series (4): A sample of the beautiful stamps brought out by Department of Posts, India
15) 10th World Hindi Conference held at Bhopal - Commemorative Stamps issued by Department of Posts India
16) 50th Anniversary of the 1965 Indo-Pak War: Commemorative stamps issued by Department of Posts, India.
17) Commemorating the 125th Anniversary of the Birth of Dr. B.R. Ambedker by Department of Posts, India with a stamp titled "Dr B.R. Ambedkar and the Indian Constitution"
18) The "Charkha" or the Spinning Wheel: Commemorative stamps issued by the Department of Posts, India
19) Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam - Commemorative Stamp issued by the Department of Posts, India
20) 50th Anniversary of the Border Security Force (BSF): Commemorative Stamp issued by the Department of Posts, India
21) 3rd India- Africa Forum Summit at New Delhi - Commemorative Stamps issued by Department of Posts, India
22) Commemorating the Golden Jubilee of Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL): Commemorative Stamps issued by India Post.
23) Commemorating the Bicentenary of the Raising Day of the First and Third Gorkha Rifles: Commemorative stamps issued by India Post.
24) India-Singapore Joint issue: 50 Years of Bilateral Relationship: Two Commemorative Stamps issued by India-Post.
25) Celebrating 60 years (Golden Jubilee) of EEPC India: Commemorative stamps issued by India Post.
26) Centenary of the setting up of the Zoological Survey of India: Commemorative stamps issued by India Post
27) Celebrating Children's Day on November 14th - Commemorative Stamps issued by India Post.
28) Musicians of India - Commemorating Classical Musicians of India by issue of Stamps by India Post.
29) Sumitranandan Pant (poet and writer) : Commemorative postage stamps issued on him by India Post
30) Golden Jubilee of the Establishment of the IDSA, New Delhi: Commemorative stamps issued by India Post
31) 100 Years of Return of Mahatma Gandhi to India in 1915: Commemorative postage stamps issued by India Post
32) Commemorating Alugumuthu Kone, one of the first Freedom Fighters against the British: Commemorative Stamps issued by India Post
33) Centennial of the Patna High Court of Judicature: Commoemrative Stamps issued by India Post
List of Commemorative Stamps Posts on stamps issued in 2013:
1) Commemorative Postage stamps on the "Wild Flowers of India" issued by India Post.
2) 100 Years of Indian Cinema: 50 commemorative stamps issued by India Post.
List of Commemorative Stamps Posts on Stamps issued in 2012:
1) Shekhawati and Warli Paintings (Part I) - Warli Paintings - Commemorative postage stamps brought out by India Post in 2012
2) Shekhawati and Warli Paintings (Part II) - Shekhaati Paintings - Commemorative postage stamps brought out by India Post in 2012
List of Commemorative Stamps Posts on Stamps issued in 2011:
1) Commemorative Postage Stamp of Rs.100/- issued on Mahatma Gandhi on Khadi Cloth for the first time ever by India Post.
List of Commemorative Stamps Posts on Stamps issued in 2010:
1) Princely States of Indore, Sirmoor, Bamra and Cochin : Commemorative Stamps issued by India Post
List of Commemorative Stamps Posts issued in 2008:
1) Centenary of the Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru: Commemorative Stamps brought out by Indiapost in 2008
2) Standard Chartered Bank: Commemorating 150 Years of Banking in India: A Rs.5/- Commemorative Postage Stamp issued depicting the SCB Mumbai Heritage Building
3) "Aldabra Giant Tortoise": A commemorative postage stamp brought out by India Post in 2008
List of Commemorative Stamps issued in 2007:
1) 2550 years of Mahaparinirvana of the Buddha: Commemorative stamps issued by India Post
Commemorative stamps issued in 1931, 1947 and 1950:
1) Three Series of original Indian stamps which depict : Inauguration of New Delhi (1931), First Independent India postage stamps (1947) and Republic of India Inauguration (1950)
Postage Stamps from Thailand depicting Buddhist Jataka Tales:
1) Thailand postage stamps commemorating Buddhist Jataka Tales & celebrating Magha Puja Day (Part I)
2) Thailand Post stamps commemorating Buddhist Jataka Tales & celebrating Asalha Puja Day (Part II)
3) Thailand Post stamps commemorating Buddhist Jataka Tales & celebrating Visakha Puja Day (Part III)
4) Postage stamps from Thailand commemorating Buddhist Jataka Tales
Forever Stamps from United States Postal Service (USPS):
1) Forever Stamps: A Series of Stamps commemorating the "US Civil War 1861-1865"
2) Forever Stamps: The Hindu Festival of Lights - Diwali (2016)
Postage Stamps from the Bailiwick of Jersey:
1) "Man of Steel": A Superman movie. Jersey post stamps commemorating a local lad Henry William Dalgliesh who played Superman in the Movie
Postage Stamps from Gibraltar:
1) 800th Anniversary of the Magna Carta - the Universal guidepost/landmark in Liberty and Freedom: A miniature stamp sheet issued by the Gibraltar Philatelic Bureau
Postage Stamps issued by Hongkong Post:
1) Working Dogs in Government Service: A sheetlet showing six dogs issued by Hongkong Post in June 2012
Postage Stamps issued by New Zealand Post:
1) ICC Cricket World Cup - 2015 14 Commemorative Stamps issued with the theme "Have A Ball"
International Philately Exhibitions :
1) World Stamp Show New York 2016
2) Thailand 2016 - FIAP 32nd Asian International Stamp Exhibition 10-15 August 2016
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