Monday, 9 October 2023

3030) Khejuri Post Office, West Bengal: India's first Post Office was established at Khejuri in East Midnapore in 1800: West Bengal Postal Circle of India Post has issued a Special Cover (SC) from its KHEJURI Post Office: Date of Special Cover issue: 16.02.2023:

 3030) Khejuri Post Office, West Bengal: India's first Post Office was established at Khejuri in East Midnapore in 1800:  West Bengal Postal Circle of India Post has issued a Special Cover (SC) from its KHEJURI Post Office: Date of Special Cover issue: 16.02.2023:

India’s first post office was at Khejuri in East Midnapore:

India’s first post office was set up at Khejuri in East Midnapore. 

Khejuri under Contai (Kanthi) sub-division was a flourishing port town. Because of its strategic location at the mouth of the Bay of Bengal and the facility of navigability, Khejuri-Hijili area attracted European traders, including the Dutch, Portuguese and the English.

Khejuri was developed as a place of rest and a meeting point for foreign sailors, complete with lively taverns. It also developed as a place where people came to recoup their health. 

The first telegraph line was also introduced in the country from Khejuri Post Office and the first official telegraph line that connected Calcutta-Khejuri and Diamond Harbour opened in October 1851.

The Portuguese were the first to arrive in India for trading, followed by other European traders and lastly the British arrived. 

They settled in different parts of the country, particularly along the coastal regions. These foreign traders fought wars over the acquisition of business-centers and Khejuri-Hijili was first wrested by the Portuguese who established their colony in this area in 1514. 

They conducted their business from Khejuri port for more than a century. Later, they were defeated and driven away by the British who occupied the port town. 

Meanwhile, the Mughal emperor barred British traders from carrying out trade along the Hooghly River.

Around 1663, they took shelter in Hijili and settled there. The British settlers further developed the port at Khejuri and soon business thrived here. 

But the defeated Portuguese traders resorted to piracy and created a menace in the area. 

The British Trading Company deployed soldiers at Khejuri to drive away the Portuguese pirates. 

Finally, in 1687 Hijili was captured by the British soldiers. 

Calcutta was then just coming up and did not have a port till then. Large ocean-going ships used to drop anchor in the sea nearby and load and unload goods.

In the 18th century, with the establishment of the makeshift "port" at Khejuri, there came up an Agent’s House and in 1772, the company established a post office here for correspondence and information

This was the first post office of India


The ruins of the first Post Office established in Khejuri as it is seen present day.

On 05.10.1864, a terrible cyclone struck on Khejuri. The cyclone destroyed the town, port and the surrounding area as far as Calcutta.

The post office was razed to the ground and the post master and his wife and son were washed away

The cyclone also killed 60,000 people in the region and destroyed more than 160 vessels as it brought with it a wave of water some 25 to 30 feet above the high-water mark. The port town never recovered from the devastation.

For historical importance, the Khejuri Post Office was rebuilt in 1800, ruins of which stand till the present day.

Present Day:

As the importance of Calcutta grew as a port, Khejuri lost its importance. 

A century-and-a-half later, it exists as a mere shadow of its lost grandeur and prosperity. Nature has invaded and the dilapidated post office building has been completely taken over by thick vegetation. The area is under the State Forest Department and there is a beat office at Khejuri as well

There are several historical monuments in the area including a European cemetery, Nilkuthi in Balibasti and Kaukhali Light House.

A Special Cover (SC) issued by West Bengal Postal Circle of India Post:

The Front of the Special Cover (SC) is titled "KHEJURI POST OFFICE" (in Bengali, Hindi and English) at the left bottom. Also, at left is an image of Khejuri Post Office in ruins as it exists today. 

At top right is affixed a postage stamp of 500 Paise (Rs.5/-) titled - "ICAR CENTRAL PLANTATION CROP RESEARCH INSTITUTE" issued by India Post in 2018.

The logo of India Post, present day is depicted on the Special Cancellation Stamp with "KHEJURI POST OFFICE" (in Hindi & English) inscribed on Cancellation Stamp which is of KHEJURI Post Office, and the date of cancellation is - "16.02.2023".

The Back of the Special Cover (SC) gives a brief description, (in Hindi and English) as under:

" For the importance of the geographical value, Khejuri was honoured as India's First Post Office in 1800 to build a strong postal connection between domestic and international traders".

The logo of India Post is printed in the lower half of the Back.

The Special Cover has been approved/issued by the West Bengal Postal Circle of India Post vide its Approval number - WB/05/2023.





Links:

More posts on "Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav" on this Blog:

1) Did you Know Series (71): "Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav" (Bharat/India celebrates the 75th Year of Independence: A set of four coins in the denominations of Rs.2, 5, 10 and 20 issued by the India Government Mint, Mumbai

2) Did You Know Series (74): "Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav" ("Bharat/India celebrates the 75th Year of Independence"): A set of six coins in the denominations of Rs.5, 10 and 20 totalling Rs.75 issued by the India Government Mint, Hyderabad, together with a Special Cover issued by the Hyderabad Postal Circle of India Post

3) Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav: A Presentation Pack of Indian Postage Stamps prepared by the National Philatelic Museum, New Delhi comprising of : i) A First Day Cover: ii) the two Stamps of 500 Paise (Rs.5/-) and iii) the Information Brochure (IB): Year of Presentation Pack issue: 2023

4) Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav (AKAM), India: "Special Edition - 2022-2023": India Government Mint (IGM) Hyderabad has issued two Presentation Packs in Coin Cards in the denominations of Rs.20/-, Rs.10/-, Rs.5/-, Rs.2/- and Re 1/- with the AKAM logo on the Reverse: Year of Presentation Packs issue: 2023

AMRITPEX 2023 (THE NATIONAL PHILATELY EXHIBITION) held at New Delhi from 11-15.02.2023:

1) "AMRITPEX 2023" (The "National Philately Exhibition") held at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi from 11-15 February 2023: ii) WOMEN'S POWER: EXPLORING NEW HORIZONS": A Special Cover released on 12.02.2023

2) "AMRITPEX 2023" (The "National Philately Exhibition") held at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi from 11-15 February 2023: ii) "WOMEN's POWER: EXCELLENCE IN SPORTS": A Special Cover released on 12.02.2023

3) "AMRITPEX 2023" (The "National Philately Exhibition") held at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi from 11-15 February 2023: 11) "WOMEN'S POWER: CONSERVING NATIONAL HERITAGE": A SPECIAL COVER RELEASED ON 12.02.2023

4) "AMRITPEX 2023" (The National Philately Exhibition") held at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi from 11-15 February 2023: ii) WOMEN'S POWER: DEFENDING OUR NATION": A Special Cover released on 12.02.2023

5) "AMRITPEX 2023" (The National Philately Exhibition") held at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi from 11-15 February 2023: ii) "DIVYANG: PRIDE OF INDIA": A Special Cover released on 13.03.2023

6) "AMRITPEX 2023" (The National Philately Exhibition") held at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi from 11-15 February 2023: ii) "PUPPETRY: INDIA'S CULTURAL HERITAGE": A Special Cover released on 14.02.2023

7) "AMRITPEX 2023" (The "National Philately Exhibition") held at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi from 11-15 February 2023: ii) "BIRSA MUNDA": A Special Cover released on 14.02.2023

8) "AMRITPEX 2023" (The National Philately Exhibition") held at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi from 11-15 February 2023: ii) "GOVIND GURU": A Special Cover released on 14.02.2023

9) "AMRITPEX 2023" (The National Philately Exhibition") held at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi from 11-15 February 2023: ii) "INTERNATIONAL YEAR OF MILLETS -2023 (FOXTAIL MILLETS, FINGER MILLETS, PEARL MILLETS, SORGHUM MILLETS, BARNYARD MILLETS, LITTLE MILLET"): A Special Cover released on 14.02.2023

10) "AMRITPEX 2023" (The "National Philately Exhibition") held at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi from 11-15 February 2023: ii) "OUR FREEDOM STRUGGLE": A Special Cover released on 14.02.2023

11) "AMRITPEX 2023" (The "National Philately Exhibition"), held at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi from 11-15 February 2023: ii) "NATURAL HERITAGE OF INDIA": A Special Cover released on 15.02.2023

12) "AMRITPEX 2023" (The National Philately Exhibition") held at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi from 11-15 February 2023: ii) "ACHIEVEMENTS AT 75 YEARS": A Special Cover released on 15.02.2023

13) "AMRITPEX 2023" (The National Philatey Exhibition") held at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi from 11-15 February 2023: ii) "UTI ASSET MANAGEMENT COMPANY LIMITED (UTI AMC)": A Special Cover released on 15.02.2023

14) "AMRITPEX 2023" (The National Philately Exhibition") held at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi from 11-15 February 2023: ii) "INDIA POSTS IN SERVICE OF THE NATION": A Special Cover released on 15.02.2023

15) Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav (AKAM), India: India Post has issued a 500 Paise (Rs.5/-) postage stamp highlighting the initatives taken by the Government of India (GOA) under the programme: Date/Year of Stamp issue: 11.02.2023

Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav: Five Special Covers released by Philately Division, Dak Bhawan, New Delhi:

1) Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, India: An initiative of the Government of India to celebrate and commemorate 75 Years of Independence and India's glorious history: i) "FREEDOM STRUGGLE"

2) Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, India: An initiative of the Government of India to celebrate and commemorate 75 Years of Independence and India's glorious history: ii) "IDEAS@75

3) Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, India: An initiative of the Government of India to celebrate and commemorate 75 Years of Independence and India's history: iii) "RESOLVE@75"

4) Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, India: Am initiative of the Government of India to celebrate and commemorate 75 Years of Independence and India's glorious history: iv) "ACTIONS@75"

5) Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, India: An intiative of the Government of India to celebrate and commemorate 75 Years of Independence and India's glorious history: v) "ACHIEVEMENTS@75"

Links to Special Covers issued by the Rajasthan Postal Circle of India Post:

i) "Bikaneri Bhujia", (Rajasthan), India: Rajasthan Postal Circle of India Post has issued a set of eight Special Covers on Geographical Indications (GIs) of Rajasthan: Date of Special Covers issue: 18.08.2021

ii) "Makrana Marble", (Rajasthan), India: Rajasthan Postal Circle, Jaipur of Inda Post has issued a set of eight Special Covers on Geographical Indications (GIs) of Rajasthan: Date of Special Covers issue: 18.08.2021

iii) "Blue Pottery of Jaipur", (Rajasthan), India: Rajasthan Postal Circle, Jaipur of India Post has issued a set of eight Special Covers on Geographical Indications (GIs) of Rajasthan: Date of Special Covers issue: 18.08.2021

iv) "Thewa Art Work", Rajasthan, India: Rajasthan Postal Circle, Jaipur of India Post has issued a set of eight Special Covers on Geographical Indications (GIs) of Rajasthan: Date of Special Covers issue: 18.08.2021

v) "Kathputlis of Rajasthan", (Rajasthan), India: Rajasthan Postal Circle, Jaipur of India Post has issued a set of eight Special Covers (SCs) on Geographical Indications (GIs) of Rajasthan: Date of Special Covers issue: 18.08.2021

vi) "Molela Clay Work & Pokran Pottery", (Rajasthan) Postal Circle of Inda Post has issued a set of eight Special Covers on Geographical Indications (GIs) of Rajasthan: Date of Special Covers issue: 18.08.2021

vii) "Kota Doria", (Rajasthan), India: Rajasthan Postal Circle, Jaipur of India Post has issued a set of eight Special Covers on Geographical Indications (GIs) of Rajasthan: Date of Special Covers issue: 18.08.2021

viii) "Sanganeri & Bagru Hand Block Print", (Rajasthan), India: Rajasthan Postal Circle, Jaipur of India Post has issued a set of eight Special Covers on Geographical Indications (GIs) of Rajasthan: Date of Special Covers issue: 18.08.2021

Links to Special Covers issued by Maharashtra Postal Circle recently:


Links to Special Postal Covers/Booklet issued by the Maharashtra Postal Circle (2021-2022):















17) The Solar System: A set of eight Stamps of 500 Paise (or Rs.5/-) denomination each, depicting the eight planets - Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune & Uranus, brought out by India Post on 20.03.2018






Links to posts on Special Covers (SCs) brought out by Lucknow Postal Circle of India Post:







Links to posts on Special Covers (SCs) brought out by Chhattisgarh Postal Circle of India Post:




Links to posts on Special Covers (SCs) brought out by Karnataka Postal Circle 2021 onwards:













Links to Special Covers issued by Uttarakhand Postal Circle recently


Links to Special Covers issued by Madhya Pradesh Postal Circle:



Links to Posts on Special Covers issued by the Odisha Postal Circle:




Links to Posts on Special Covers issued by the North East Postal Circle:


Links to Posts on Special Covers issued by the West Bengal Postal Circle:








Links to Posts on Special Covers issued by the Tamilnadu Postal Circle:


Links to Posts on Special Covers issued by the Haryana Postal Circle:



Links to posts on Special Covers issued by Kerala Postal Circle:


IPKF Operations, Sri Lanka:


Links to posts on Army Post Office (APO) issues: 


























Other posts on the Indian Armed Forces on this Blog:












Links to posts on Mahatma Gandhi on this Blog:






Maximum or Maxim Cards:









Special Stamp Packs/Books:











Links to Posts on Our Solar System:
Links to posts on Mahatma Gandhi on this Blog:






Some posts on Banks on this Blog:







Links to some  posts on the Forts of Maharashtra:








Special Stamp Packs/Books:






India Post Stamps on Special Mugs:




Permanent Pictorial Cancellations:




Links to Posts on Indian Post-Cards:



























Commemorative Stationeries:




"My Stamps" Albums:
  
Registered Post Envelopes:


Links to Commemorative Stamps Posts on Indian Stamps issued during 2023:
























Links to other Commemorative Stamps Posts on Indian Stamps issued during 2022:








































Links to other Commemorative Stamps Posts on Indian Stamps issued during 2020:




Links to other Commemorative Stamps posts on Indian stamps issued during 2019:



















Links to other Commemorative Stamps posts on Indian Stamps issued during 2018:




























Links to other Commemorative Stamps posts on Indian stamps issued during 2017:
















































Links to other Commemorative Stamps posts on Indian stamps issued during 2016
































































































Links to other Commemorative Stamps posts on Indian Stamps issued during 2014 and 2015:































List of Commemorative Stamps Posts on stamps issued in 2013: 





List of Commemorative Stamps Posts on Stamps issued in 2012:






List of Commemorative Stamps Posts  on Stamps issued in 2011:



List of Commemorative Stamps Posts  on Stamps issued in 2010:






List of Commemorative stamps Posts on Stamps issued in 2009:




List of Commemorative Stamps Posts issued in 2008: 




List of Commemorative Stamps issued posts in 2007:



List of Commemorative Stamps issued posts in 2006


List of Commemorative Stamps issued posts  in 2005:


List of Commemorative Stamps issued posts in 2004:


List of Commemorative Stamps issued posts in 1996


List of Commemorative Stamps issued  posts in 1964:
  

List of Commemorative Stamps issued posts in 1961:


Commemorative stamps issued in 1931, 1947 and 1950:


 Postage Stamps from Thailand depicting Buddhist Jataka Tales:





Other Postage stamps from Thailand:


Forever Stamps from United States Postal Service (USPS):



Postage Stamps from the Bailiwick of Jersey



Postage Stamps from Gibraltar


Postage Stamps from Guernsey/Alderney Island:
Postage Stamps from Romania:


Postage Stamps from Kyrgyzstan:





Postage stamps from Tokelau:

UNESCO Postage Issues:

Postage stamps from Israel:

Postage Stamps from Norway:

Postage Stamps from Correos (Spanish Post):
Postage Stamps from Armenia:

International Philately Exhibitions :









2 comments:

  1. Santosh Khanna has commented:
    "Very informative article on first post office of India. Thanks for sharing this interesting post. Keep it up."

    ReplyDelete