Saturday, 3 February 2024

3179) "Bharat - The Mother of Democracy": Bhartiya Dak (India Post) has brought out a set of three postage stamps of 500 Paise each (or Rs.5/- each) celebrating Bharat's 75th Bhartiya Ganatantr Divas and reiterating the democratic ideals that Bharat has stood for since time immemorial: Date of Stamp set issue: 25.01.2024:

 3179) "Bharat - The Mother of Democracy": Bhartiya Dak (India Post) has brought out a set of three postage stamps of 500 Paise each (or Rs.5/- each) celebrating Bharat's 75th Bhartiya Ganatantr Divas and reiterating the democratic ideals that Bharat has stood for since time immemorial: Date of Stamp set issue: 25.01.2024:

A 31 gun salute to the President heralded the birth of Bhartiya Ganatantr shortly before 1030 hours on January 26, 1950

It was 894 days after the country attained the dominion status following the end of the British Raj. The ceremony was held in the brilliantly decorated Darbar Hall of the Government House (present day - "Rashtrapati Bhawan") and was attended by about 500 prominent dignitaries including Dr Soekarno, the President of Indonesian Republic. 

It was the beginning of a new Ganatantr (Republic) based on the principles of justice, liberty, equality and unity.

This (26th January 2024) being the 75th Gantantr Divas (Republic Day) inspires every Bhartiya to look back and realize that Bharat has been the beckon of Democracy long before this idea was rediscovered by western thinkers

It is no surprise that after independence, the people of this country took to democracy as duck takes to water. 

India had a history of Republics that existed before and after Buddha

One such republic was "Lichchhavi" which was a part of "Vajjika territory and contemporary village of Basarh in Vaishali district of Bihar". The references of Lichchhavi are in Pali, Tibetan, Jain, Greek, Nepalese, and Chinese and Sanskrit texts

Universal Civil rights, franchise, general assembly, rule of law, deliberation and procedures of committees and appeals are the democratic features, which were well established in "Lichchhavi Gana-Rajya". 

"Lichchhavis" had an open and secret ballot system; their presidents ("ganapati"), vice presidents ("up ganapati"), army chiefs ("senapati"), ambassadors and other key heads of administration-judiciary were elected through consensus and electoral contests, if required.

It was one of the earliest documented references to democracy and hence can be called the "Mother of Democracy" in the recorded history of mankind

It operated on the principal that "let one faulty escape than to punish one who is not guilty". It was a role model for Buddha. His Sangh was founded on the functioning style of this Lichchhavi gana-rajya.

Sangam literature and epigraphical sources throw valuable information on the socio-economic conditions of Tamil Nadu

In the Chola period, the Uttiramerur inscription of C. 919 and 921 CE of the Chola King, Parantaka I, laid down the rules for the election of persons to the several committees which administered the village. 

It mentions the "nagaram", which denotes both the town of the merchants and their assembly, the "ur" (or "village assembly") and the "urar" ("members of the village assembly"). 

The different local bodies coexisted peacefully. The leader of the "mahasabha/sabha" was an elected representative. It highlights an early form of decentralised governance in the region.

"Uttiramerur inscription" describes a meticulous electing process for members of the Sabha. It involved a lottery system, ensuring fairness. The eligibility criteria included age, property ownership and moral conduct. 

The Sabha served as a committee responsible for various administrative functions, including resolving disputes, maintaining law & order and overseeing local affairs. Major decisions were taken through discussions and consensus-building. 

For accountability, the inscription mentions provisions for impeaching and removing individuals from the sabha if found guilty of misconduct or corruption.

Sikhism, founded by Guru Nanak in the 15th century, embodies several democratic ideals that promote equality, justice and community participation

It emphasizes the equality of all individuals, irrespective of caste, creed, gender or social status. 

The concept of ‘Ik Onkar’ ("One supreme reality") underscores the oneness of humanity and rejects any form of discrimination. 

The Sikh tradition encourages active participation of its followers in community affairs. The Institution of "langar" ("community kitchen") exemplifies Sikh democratic values, promoting social equality and community solidarity. 

The Sikh prayer "Sarbat da Bhala" (translates to "May everyone be blessed") promotes an inclusive and compassionate society. 

The "Gurmata system" involves reaching consensus through discussion and agreement among community members.

In retrospect:

When Bharat is entering into "Amrit Kaal", it is the opportune time to reclaim the legacy of our forefathers and great thinkers who sowed the seeds of Democracy in our DNA. Bharat was, is and will remain forever the "Mother of Democracy".

The Stamps:

This Miniature Sheet (MS) of 3 commemorative postage stamps on "Bharat – The Mother of Democracy" commemorates the democratic spirit of world’s largest democracy in the World. 

The First Day Cover (FDC) is titled - "BHARAT - THE MOTHER OF DEMOCRACY".

At left is seen an image of Ram, Sita and Laxman returning to Ayodhya on the Pushpak Viman after the Lanka War. At right are affixed the three stamps issued in the set cancelled with a special cancellation stamp titled - "BHARAT THE MOTHER OF DEMOCRACY". The date of cancellation is -"25.01.2024." 

TECHNICAL DATA:

Stamp Theme: Bharat, the Mother of Democracy

Date of Stamp issue: 25.01.2024

Issuer: Bhartiya Dak (India Post)

Denomination of Stamps:  500 Paise (x 3 Stamps)

No. of Miniature Sheets Printed: 143,334

Printing Process: Wet Offset

Printer: Security Printing Press, Hyderabad







Links:

International Philately Exhibitions:



5) Specialised World Stamp Championship Exhibition, Bangkok, Thailand: Organised from 27.11.2023 to 02.12.2023: Bhartiya Dak/India Post participated in the Philatelic Exhibition

Greetings:

1) "Greetings", Bhartiya/India Postage Stamps, Bharat/India: Two sets of Stamps issued on "Greetings (4 Stamps - 2007) and "Season's Greetings" (2 Stamps - 2016)

Posts on G20 Leader's Summit in New Delhi on this Blog:

1) G20 Leader's Summit, New Delhi 2023, Bharat/India: India Post has issued a Souvenir Sheet (SS) of two stamps of 2000 Paise (or Rs.20/-) each commemorating the G20 Leader's Summit in New Delhi: Date of Souvenir Sheet issue: 26.07.2023

2) G20 Leader's Summit, New Delhi 2023, Bharat/India: India Government Mint (IGM) Kolkata has released a combo of Rs.100/- and Rs.75/- Quaternary Silver Coin set commemorating the G20 Leader's Summit in New Delhi: Date/Year of Coin set issue: 2023

Posts on "Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav" on this Blog:

1) Did you Know Series (71): "Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav" (Bharat/India celebrates the 75th Year of Independence: A set of four coins in the denominations of Rs.2, 5, 10 and 20 issued by the India Government Mint, Mumbai

2) Did You Know Series (74): "Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav" ("Bharat/India celebrates the 75th Year of Independence"): A set of six coins in the denominations of Rs.5, 10 and 20 totalling Rs.75 issued by the India Government Mint, Hyderabad, together with a Special Cover issued by the Hyderabad Postal Circle of India Post

3) Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav: A Presentation Pack of Indian Postage Stamps prepared by the National Philatelic Museum, New Delhi comprising of : i) A First Day Cover: ii) the two Stamps of 500 Paise (Rs.5/-) and iii) the Information Brochure (IB): Year of Presentation Pack issue: 2023

4) Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav (AKAM), India: "Special Edition - 2022-2023": India Government Mint (IGM) Hyderabad has issued two Presentation Packs in Coin Cards in the denominations of Rs.20/-, Rs.10/-, Rs.5/-, Rs.2/- and Re 1/- with the AKAM logo on the Reverse: Year of Presentation Packs issue: 2023

5) Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, Bharat/India celebrates 75th Year of Independence: A set of five Coins in the denominations of Re.1/-, Rs.2/-, Rs.5/-, Rs.10/- and Rs.20/- released by the India Government Mint, Mumbai in 2023

6) Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, Bharat/India celebrates 75th Year of Independence: A set of five Coins in the denominations of Re.1/-, Rs.2/-, Rs.5/-, Rs.10/- and Rs.20/- released by the India Government Mint, Mumbai in 2023

AMRITPEX 2023 (THE NATIONAL PHILATELY EXHIBITION) held at New Delhi from 11-15.02.2023:

1) "AMRITPEX 2023" (The "National Philately Exhibition") held at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi from 11-15 February 2023: ii) WOMEN'S POWER: EXPLORING NEW HORIZONS": A Special Cover released on 12.02.2023

2) "AMRITPEX 2023" (The "National Philately Exhibition") held at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi from 11-15 February 2023: ii) "WOMEN's POWER: EXCELLENCE IN SPORTS": A Special Cover released on 12.02.2023

3) "AMRITPEX 2023" (The "National Philately Exhibition") held at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi from 11-15 February 2023: 11) "WOMEN'S POWER: CONSERVING NATIONAL HERITAGE": A SPECIAL COVER RELEASED ON 12.02.2023

4) "AMRITPEX 2023" (The National Philately Exhibition") held at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi from 11-15 February 2023: ii) WOMEN'S POWER: DEFENDING OUR NATION": A Special Cover released on 12.02.2023

5) "AMRITPEX 2023" (The National Philately Exhibition") held at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi from 11-15 February 2023: ii) "DIVYANG: PRIDE OF INDIA": A Special Cover released on 13.03.2023

6) "AMRITPEX 2023" (The National Philately Exhibition") held at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi from 11-15 February 2023: ii) "PUPPETRY: INDIA'S CULTURAL HERITAGE": A Special Cover released on 14.02.2023

7) "AMRITPEX 2023" (The "National Philately Exhibition") held at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi from 11-15 February 2023: ii) "BIRSA MUNDA": A Special Cover released on 14.02.2023

8) "AMRITPEX 2023" (The National Philately Exhibition") held at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi from 11-15 February 2023: ii) "GOVIND GURU": A Special Cover released on 14.02.2023

9) "AMRITPEX 2023" (The National Philately Exhibition") held at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi from 11-15 February 2023: ii) "INTERNATIONAL YEAR OF MILLETS -2023 (FOXTAIL MILLETS, FINGER MILLETS, PEARL MILLETS, SORGHUM MILLETS, BARNYARD MILLETS, LITTLE MILLET"): A Special Cover released on 14.02.2023

10) "AMRITPEX 2023" (The "National Philately Exhibition") held at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi from 11-15 February 2023: ii) "OUR FREEDOM STRUGGLE": A Special Cover released on 14.02.2023

11) "AMRITPEX 2023" (The "National Philately Exhibition"), held at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi from 11-15 February 2023: ii) "NATURAL HERITAGE OF INDIA": A Special Cover released on 15.02.2023

12) "AMRITPEX 2023" (The National Philately Exhibition") held at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi from 11-15 February 2023: ii) "ACHIEVEMENTS AT 75 YEARS": A Special Cover released on 15.02.2023

13) "AMRITPEX 2023" (The National Philatey Exhibition") held at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi from 11-15 February 2023: ii) "UTI ASSET MANAGEMENT COMPANY LIMITED (UTI AMC)": A Special Cover released on 15.02.2023

14) "AMRITPEX 2023" (The National Philately Exhibition") held at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi from 11-15 February 2023: ii) "INDIA POSTS IN SERVICE OF THE NATION": A Special Cover released on 15.02.2023

15) Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav (AKAM), India: India Post has issued a 500 Paise (Rs.5/-) postage stamp highlighting the initatives taken by the Government of India (GOA) under the programme: Date/Year of Stamp issue: 11.02.2023

Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav: Five Special Covers released by Philately Division, Dak Bhawan, New Delhi:

1) Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, India: An initiative of the Government of India to celebrate and commemorate 75 Years of Independence and India's glorious history: i) "FREEDOM STRUGGLE"

2) Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, India: An initiative of the Government of India to celebrate and commemorate 75 Years of Independence and India's glorious history: ii) "IDEAS@75

3) Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, India: An initiative of the Government of India to celebrate and commemorate 75 Years of Independence and India's history: iii) "RESOLVE@75"

4) Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, India: Am initiative of the Government of India to celebrate and commemorate 75 Years of Independence and India's glorious history: iv) "ACTIONS@75"

5) Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, India: An intiative of the Government of India to celebrate and commemorate 75 Years of Independence and India's glorious history: v) "ACHIEVEMENTS@75"

Links to Special Covers issued by the Rajasthan Postal Circle of India Post:

i) "Bikaneri Bhujia", (Rajasthan), India: Rajasthan Postal Circle of India Post has issued a set of eight Special Covers on Geographical Indications (GIs) of Rajasthan: Date of Special Covers issue: 18.08.2021

ii) "Makrana Marble", (Rajasthan), India: Rajasthan Postal Circle, Jaipur of Inda Post has issued a set of eight Special Covers on Geographical Indications (GIs) of Rajasthan: Date of Special Covers issue: 18.08.2021

iii) "Blue Pottery of Jaipur", (Rajasthan), India: Rajasthan Postal Circle, Jaipur of India Post has issued a set of eight Special Covers on Geographical Indications (GIs) of Rajasthan: Date of Special Covers issue: 18.08.2021

iv) "Thewa Art Work", Rajasthan, India: Rajasthan Postal Circle, Jaipur of India Post has issued a set of eight Special Covers on Geographical Indications (GIs) of Rajasthan: Date of Special Covers issue: 18.08.2021

v) "Kathputlis of Rajasthan", (Rajasthan), India: Rajasthan Postal Circle, Jaipur of India Post has issued a set of eight Special Covers (SCs) on Geographical Indications (GIs) of Rajasthan: Date of Special Covers issue: 18.08.2021

vi) "Molela Clay Work & Pokran Pottery", (Rajasthan) Postal Circle of Inda Post has issued a set of eight Special Covers on Geographical Indications (GIs) of Rajasthan: Date of Special Covers issue: 18.08.2021

vii) "Kota Doria", (Rajasthan), India: Rajasthan Postal Circle, Jaipur of India Post has issued a set of eight Special Covers on Geographical Indications (GIs) of Rajasthan: Date of Special Covers issue: 18.08.2021

viii) "Sanganeri & Bagru Hand Block Print", (Rajasthan), India: Rajasthan Postal Circle, Jaipur of India Post has issued a set of eight Special Covers on Geographical Indications (GIs) of Rajasthan: Date of Special Covers issue: 18.08.2021

Links to Special Covers issued by Maharashtra Postal Circle recently:


Links to Special Postal Covers/Booklet issued by the Maharashtra Postal Circle (2021-2022):















17) The Solar System: A set of eight Stamps of 500 Paise (or Rs.5/-) denomination each, depicting the eight planets - Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune & Uranus, brought out by India Post on 20.03.2018






Links to posts on Special Covers (SCs) brought out by Lucknow Postal Circle of India Post:







Links to posts on Special Covers (SCs) brought out by Chhattisgarh Postal Circle of India Post:




Links to posts on Special Covers (SCs) brought out by Karnataka Postal Circle 2021 onwards:














Links to Special Covers issued by Uttarakhand Postal Circle recently


Links to Special Covers issued by Madhya Pradesh Postal Circle:



Links to Posts on Special Covers issued by the Odisha Postal Circle:




Links to Posts on Special Covers issued by the North East Postal Circle:


Links to Posts on Special Covers issued by the West Bengal Postal Circle:








Links to Posts on Special Covers issued by the Tamilnadu Postal Circle:


Links to Posts on Special Covers issued by the Haryana Postal Circle:



Links to posts on Special Covers issued by Kerala Postal Circle:


IPKF Operations, Sri Lanka:


Links to posts on Army Post Office (APO) issues: 


























Other posts on the Indian Armed Forces on this Blog:












Links to posts on Mahatma Gandhi on this Blog:






Maximum or Maxim Cards:









Special Stamp Packs/Books:











Links to Posts on Our Solar System:
Links to posts on Mahatma Gandhi on this Blog:






Some posts on Banks on this Blog:







Links to some  posts on the Forts of Maharashtra:








Special Stamp Packs/Books:






India Post Stamps on Special Mugs:




Permanent Pictorial Cancellations:




Links to Posts on Indian Post-Cards:



























Commemorative Stationeries:




"My Stamps" Albums:
  
Registered Post Envelopes:


Links to Commemorative Stamps Posts on Indan Stamps issued during 2024:



Links to Commemorative Stamps Posts on Indian Stamps issued during 2023:








































Links to other Commemorative Stamps Posts on Indian Stamps issued during 2022:







































Links to other Commemorative Stamps Posts on Indian Stamps issued during 2020:




Links to other Commemorative Stamps posts on Indian stamps issued during 2019:



















Links to other Commemorative Stamps posts on Indian Stamps issued during 2018:




























Links to other Commemorative Stamps posts on Indian stamps issued during 2017:
















































Links to other Commemorative Stamps posts on Indian stamps issued during 2016
































































































Links to other Commemorative Stamps posts on Indian Stamps issued during 2014 and 2015:































List of Commemorative Stamps Posts on stamps issued in 2013: 





List of Commemorative Stamps Posts on Stamps issued in 2012:






List of Commemorative Stamps Posts  on Stamps issued in 2011:



List of Commemorative Stamps Posts  on Stamps issued in 2010:






List of Commemorative stamps Posts on Stamps issued in 2009:




List of Commemorative Stamps Posts issued in 2008: 




List of Commemorative Stamps issued posts in 2007:



List of Commemorative Stamps issued posts in 2006


List of Commemorative Stamps issued posts  in 2005:


List of Commemorative Stamps issued posts in 2004:


List of Commemorative Stamps issued posts in 1996


List of Commemorative Stamps issued  posts in 1964:
  

List of Commemorative Stamps issued posts in 1961:


Commemorative stamps issued in 1931, 1947 and 1950:


 Postage Stamps from Thailand depicting Buddhist Jataka Tales:





Other Postage stamps from Thailand:


Forever Stamps from United States Postal Service (USPS):



Postage Stamps from the Bailiwick of Jersey



Postage Stamps from Gibraltar


Postage Stamps from Guernsey/Alderney Island:
Postage Stamps from Romania:


Postage Stamps from Kyrgyzstan:





Postage stamps from Tokelau:

UNESCO Postage Issues:

Postage stamps from Israel:

Postage Stamps from Norway:

Postage Stamps from Correos (Spanish Post):
Postage Stamps from Armenia:






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