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Wednesday, 20 December 2023

3115) Rani Abbakka Devi, Bharat/India: Bharat/India Post has issued a postage stamp of 500 Paise (or Rs.5/-) on the legendary Rani: Date/Year of Stamp issue: 15.12.2023:

3115) Rani Abbakka Devi, Bharat/India: Bharat/India Post has issued a postage stamp of 500 Paise (or Rs.5/-) on the legendary Rani: Date/Year of Stamp issue: 15.12.2023:

Due to the entry of the Portuguese in the 16th century, Tulunadu became a hotbed of unrest. When more than fourteen sub dynasties like the Bangas, Ajilas, Chautas, Sawantas, were engaged in conflict amongst themselves. It then inevitable that they had to fight against the Europeans as well. 

The political centres of the Banga dynasty were Belthangady, Uppinangady, Nanadvara and Mangalore, and the Chautas were Ullala, Puttige and Mudabidre region. 

These dynasties belonged to the Jain community. 

The Chautas of Ullal rose to power during the 12th century.

The names of elder Rani Abbakka Devi (1554-1588) and younger Rani Abbakka Devi (1594-1640) are remembered in Indian history as the legendary fighters against European colonoliasm.

The elder Rani Abbakka Devi was married to Kamaraya II, and her daughter, the younger Rani Abbakka Devi was married to Lakshmappa Bangarasa, the IV. 

Both Kamaraya and Lakshmappa belonged to the Banga dynasty. 

The motherdaughter duo had great expertise in warfare and other state-crafts and were popular amongst their subjects. 

When the Banga dynasty encountered the Portuguese colonialism, and was required by the Portuguese to pay tribute, the elder Rani Abbakka Devi opposed it. 

She resisted the Portuguese colonisers until her last breath, while the younger Rani Abbakka Devi continued her mother’s opposition to the unreasonable demands of the colonisers and continued to fight against the Portuguese.

The difference of opinion between the Lakshamappa Bangarasa and Abbakka (the daughter) on payment of tribute to the Portuguese increased to such an extent that she left the Palace of her husband in Mangalore with her three children and assumed the throne at Ullal, inherited from her mother. 

She was ready to face Portuguese in war rather than to offer them tribute.The war continued for a long time. 

In 1617, when the Portuguese looted a merchant ship of Abbakka, enroute to Saudi Arabia, she was very annoyed. This incident led to the great war against the Portuguese in 1618. 

Abbakka got the help of Venkatappa Nayaka of Keladi, who also saw the Portuguese and the Bangas as his enemy. 

The Portuguese Navy, which had an excellent reputation internationally, thus far, was decimated by Rani Abbakka with her meagre military force in her war against the Portuguese in 1618. 

In this war, Portuguese military leaders Miranda and D’Mello narrowly escaped.

This news spread like wildfire in Europe. More or less, after this incident, the coastal belt was freed from Portuguese interference.

As suggested by Shah Abbas, the King of Persia, Italian traveller Pietro Dalla Valle came to Ullal in 1623 to meet Rani Abbakka. He was very inspired by his meeting with the Queen in Manel. 

His description of this exceptional meeting can be found in his travelogue. 

Rani Abbakka was as well known for her war tactics and state crafts as well as, her love towards her subjects, governance and justice. 

Such an extraordinarily brave woman who belonged to the Tuluva soil is a matter of great pride to the entire nation. 

Despite being the queen of a small province like Ullala, she dared to take up cudgels against the European forces and defeat the Portuguese. She was one of the first Indian freedom fighters to fight against the European powers.

The Portuguese had made several attempts to capture Ullal, which was strategically placed. 

But Abbakka Devi had repulsed every one of their attacks with sheer courage and ingenuity. 

In Ballads and Folk Theatre:

The Queen’s story is retold from generation to generation through folk songs and yakshagana, the popular folk theatre, In "Bhootaradhana", (which literally means appeasing the possessed, a local ritual dance) the person gets into a trance and narrates the great deeds of Abbakka Devi. 

Abbakka, dark and good looking, always dressed in simple clothes like a common village woman. She rode a stately horse and worked deep into the night dispensing justice.

Rani Abbakka, though a Queen of a little known small princely state, Ullal, was a magnetic personality exhibiting indomitable courage and patriotism. 

While Rani Jhansi has become a symbol of courage, Rani Abbakka, nearly 300 years her predecessor, has been largely forgotten by history. 

Available records and archives speak of her as a luminous personality of awesome valour and bravery.

The Postage Stamp:

Rani Abbakka Devi has been remembered through this 500 Paise (or Rs.5/-) Bharat/India postage stamp which recalls her valour and bravery in the fight against European colonialism and which is everlasting inspiration for every Indian. 

The 500 Paise (or Rs.5/-) Postage stamp shows Rani Abbakka Devi in battle dress.

The First Day Cover (FDC) shows Rani Abbakka Devi
at left, with a Portuguese emissary visiting her court. At bottom right is seen a Portuguese warship set ablaze by the Queen's navy.

The FDC is titled - "RANI ABBAKKA DEVI". At top centre, the Queen is shown as firing a "fire arrow" at a Portuguese Man-o-War.

At top right is affixed the postage stamp issued on her cancelled with a special cancellation stamp showing her image in the centre. The cancellation is of MOODBIDRI" Post Office and the Cancellation is dated - "15.12.2023".

TECHNICAL DATA:

Date of Stamp issue: 15.12.2023

Issuer: Bharat/Inda Post

Stamp Theme: RANI ABBAKKA DEVI

Denomination: 500 p

No. of Stamps Printed: 303,200

Printing Process: Wet Offset

Printer: Security Printing Press, Hyderabad





Links:

Posts on G20 Leader's Summit in New Delhi on this Blog:

1) G20 Leader's Summit, New Delhi 2023, Bharat/India: India Post has issued a Souvenir Sheet (SS) of two stamps of 2000 Paise (or Rs.20/-) each commemorating the G20 Leader's Summit in New Delhi: Date of Souvenir Sheet issue: 26.07.2023

2) G20 Leader's Summit, New Delhi 2023, Bharat/India: India Government Mint (IGM) Kolkata has released a combo of Rs.100/- and Rs.75/- Quaternary Silver Coin set commemorating the G20 Leader's Summit in New Delhi: Date/Year of Coin set issue: 2023

Posts on "Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav" on this Blog:

1) Did you Know Series (71): "Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav" (Bharat/India celebrates the 75th Year of Independence: A set of four coins in the denominations of Rs.2, 5, 10 and 20 issued by the India Government Mint, Mumbai

2) Did You Know Series (74): "Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav" ("Bharat/India celebrates the 75th Year of Independence"): A set of six coins in the denominations of Rs.5, 10 and 20 totalling Rs.75 issued by the India Government Mint, Hyderabad, together with a Special Cover issued by the Hyderabad Postal Circle of India Post

3) Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav: A Presentation Pack of Indian Postage Stamps prepared by the National Philatelic Museum, New Delhi comprising of : i) A First Day Cover: ii) the two Stamps of 500 Paise (Rs.5/-) and iii) the Information Brochure (IB): Year of Presentation Pack issue: 2023

4) Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav (AKAM), India: "Special Edition - 2022-2023": India Government Mint (IGM) Hyderabad has issued two Presentation Packs in Coin Cards in the denominations of Rs.20/-, Rs.10/-, Rs.5/-, Rs.2/- and Re 1/- with the AKAM logo on the Reverse: Year of Presentation Packs issue: 2023

5) Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, Bharat/India celebrates 75th Year of Independence: A set of five Coins in the denominations of Re.1/-, Rs.2/-, Rs.5/-, Rs.10/- and Rs.20/- released by the India Government Mint, Mumbai in 2023

6) Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, Bharat/India celebrates 75th Year of Independence: A set of five Coins in the denominations of Re.1/-, Rs.2/-, Rs.5/-, Rs.10/- and Rs.20/- released by the India Government Mint, Mumbai in 2023

AMRITPEX 2023 (THE NATIONAL PHILATELY EXHIBITION) held at New Delhi from 11-15.02.2023:

1) "AMRITPEX 2023" (The "National Philately Exhibition") held at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi from 11-15 February 2023: ii) WOMEN'S POWER: EXPLORING NEW HORIZONS": A Special Cover released on 12.02.2023

2) "AMRITPEX 2023" (The "National Philately Exhibition") held at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi from 11-15 February 2023: ii) "WOMEN's POWER: EXCELLENCE IN SPORTS": A Special Cover released on 12.02.2023

3) "AMRITPEX 2023" (The "National Philately Exhibition") held at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi from 11-15 February 2023: 11) "WOMEN'S POWER: CONSERVING NATIONAL HERITAGE": A SPECIAL COVER RELEASED ON 12.02.2023

4) "AMRITPEX 2023" (The National Philately Exhibition") held at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi from 11-15 February 2023: ii) WOMEN'S POWER: DEFENDING OUR NATION": A Special Cover released on 12.02.2023

5) "AMRITPEX 2023" (The National Philately Exhibition") held at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi from 11-15 February 2023: ii) "DIVYANG: PRIDE OF INDIA": A Special Cover released on 13.03.2023

6) "AMRITPEX 2023" (The National Philately Exhibition") held at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi from 11-15 February 2023: ii) "PUPPETRY: INDIA'S CULTURAL HERITAGE": A Special Cover released on 14.02.2023

7) "AMRITPEX 2023" (The "National Philately Exhibition") held at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi from 11-15 February 2023: ii) "BIRSA MUNDA": A Special Cover released on 14.02.2023

8) "AMRITPEX 2023" (The National Philately Exhibition") held at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi from 11-15 February 2023: ii) "GOVIND GURU": A Special Cover released on 14.02.2023

9) "AMRITPEX 2023" (The National Philately Exhibition") held at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi from 11-15 February 2023: ii) "INTERNATIONAL YEAR OF MILLETS -2023 (FOXTAIL MILLETS, FINGER MILLETS, PEARL MILLETS, SORGHUM MILLETS, BARNYARD MILLETS, LITTLE MILLET"): A Special Cover released on 14.02.2023

10) "AMRITPEX 2023" (The "National Philately Exhibition") held at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi from 11-15 February 2023: ii) "OUR FREEDOM STRUGGLE": A Special Cover released on 14.02.2023

11) "AMRITPEX 2023" (The "National Philately Exhibition"), held at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi from 11-15 February 2023: ii) "NATURAL HERITAGE OF INDIA": A Special Cover released on 15.02.2023

12) "AMRITPEX 2023" (The National Philately Exhibition") held at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi from 11-15 February 2023: ii) "ACHIEVEMENTS AT 75 YEARS": A Special Cover released on 15.02.2023

13) "AMRITPEX 2023" (The National Philatey Exhibition") held at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi from 11-15 February 2023: ii) "UTI ASSET MANAGEMENT COMPANY LIMITED (UTI AMC)": A Special Cover released on 15.02.2023

14) "AMRITPEX 2023" (The National Philately Exhibition") held at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi from 11-15 February 2023: ii) "INDIA POSTS IN SERVICE OF THE NATION": A Special Cover released on 15.02.2023

15) Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav (AKAM), India: India Post has issued a 500 Paise (Rs.5/-) postage stamp highlighting the initatives taken by the Government of India (GOA) under the programme: Date/Year of Stamp issue: 11.02.2023

Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav: Five Special Covers released by Philately Division, Dak Bhawan, New Delhi:

1) Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, India: An initiative of the Government of India to celebrate and commemorate 75 Years of Independence and India's glorious history: i) "FREEDOM STRUGGLE"

2) Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, India: An initiative of the Government of India to celebrate and commemorate 75 Years of Independence and India's glorious history: ii) "IDEAS@75

3) Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, India: An initiative of the Government of India to celebrate and commemorate 75 Years of Independence and India's history: iii) "RESOLVE@75"

4) Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, India: Am initiative of the Government of India to celebrate and commemorate 75 Years of Independence and India's glorious history: iv) "ACTIONS@75"

5) Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, India: An intiative of the Government of India to celebrate and commemorate 75 Years of Independence and India's glorious history: v) "ACHIEVEMENTS@75"

Links to Special Covers issued by the Rajasthan Postal Circle of India Post:

i) "Bikaneri Bhujia", (Rajasthan), India: Rajasthan Postal Circle of India Post has issued a set of eight Special Covers on Geographical Indications (GIs) of Rajasthan: Date of Special Covers issue: 18.08.2021

ii) "Makrana Marble", (Rajasthan), India: Rajasthan Postal Circle, Jaipur of Inda Post has issued a set of eight Special Covers on Geographical Indications (GIs) of Rajasthan: Date of Special Covers issue: 18.08.2021

iii) "Blue Pottery of Jaipur", (Rajasthan), India: Rajasthan Postal Circle, Jaipur of India Post has issued a set of eight Special Covers on Geographical Indications (GIs) of Rajasthan: Date of Special Covers issue: 18.08.2021

iv) "Thewa Art Work", Rajasthan, India: Rajasthan Postal Circle, Jaipur of India Post has issued a set of eight Special Covers on Geographical Indications (GIs) of Rajasthan: Date of Special Covers issue: 18.08.2021

v) "Kathputlis of Rajasthan", (Rajasthan), India: Rajasthan Postal Circle, Jaipur of India Post has issued a set of eight Special Covers (SCs) on Geographical Indications (GIs) of Rajasthan: Date of Special Covers issue: 18.08.2021

vi) "Molela Clay Work & Pokran Pottery", (Rajasthan) Postal Circle of Inda Post has issued a set of eight Special Covers on Geographical Indications (GIs) of Rajasthan: Date of Special Covers issue: 18.08.2021

vii) "Kota Doria", (Rajasthan), India: Rajasthan Postal Circle, Jaipur of India Post has issued a set of eight Special Covers on Geographical Indications (GIs) of Rajasthan: Date of Special Covers issue: 18.08.2021

viii) "Sanganeri & Bagru Hand Block Print", (Rajasthan), India: Rajasthan Postal Circle, Jaipur of India Post has issued a set of eight Special Covers on Geographical Indications (GIs) of Rajasthan: Date of Special Covers issue: 18.08.2021

Links to Special Covers issued by Maharashtra Postal Circle recently:


Links to Special Postal Covers/Booklet issued by the Maharashtra Postal Circle (2021-2022):















17) The Solar System: A set of eight Stamps of 500 Paise (or Rs.5/-) denomination each, depicting the eight planets - Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune & Uranus, brought out by India Post on 20.03.2018






Links to posts on Special Covers (SCs) brought out by Lucknow Postal Circle of India Post:







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IPKF Operations, Sri Lanka:

1) Brig Manjit Singh, Force Commander of the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) Operations (1987-1990), Sri Lanka

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Maximum or Maxim Cards:









Special Stamp Packs/Books:











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Some posts on Banks on this Blog:






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Special Stamp Packs/Books:






India Post Stamps on Special Mugs:




Permanent Pictorial Cancellations:




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Commemorative Stationeries:




"My Stamps" Albums:
  
Registered Post Envelopes:


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Commemorative stamps issued in 1931, 1947 and 1950:


 Postage Stamps from Thailand depicting Buddhist Jataka Tales:





Other Postage stamps from Thailand:


Forever Stamps from United States Postal Service (USPS):



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