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Tuesday, 12 August 2025

4070) Did You Know Series (112): Archaeologists Uncover Hidden Roman Arts District – Coins and Ancient Treasures Revealed:

4070) Did You Know Series (112): Archaeologists Uncover Hidden Roman Arts District – Coins and Ancient Treasures Revealed:

Archaeologists have uncovered a hidden Roman arts district in Suasa, revealing ancient coins, pottery, and treasures that shed light on the city’s thriving industrial past.

Archaeologists Uncover Hidden Roman Arts District – Coins And Ancient Treasures Revealed:

In the ancient Roman city of Suasa, nestled near the Cesano River, a significant archaeological discovery has been made. Recent excavations have revealed a sprawling production district once dedicated to coin and pottery manufacturing.

This discovery provides new insights into the economic infrastructure of the Roman Empire, showcasing a highly specialised area of commerce and craftsmanship in Suasa, a city founded following the Battle of Sentinum in 295 B.C.

In Castelleone di Suasa you can enter a magic time machine and live the unique experience of walking around an ancient Roman city. 

You will discover the ancient Roman city of Suasa and walk across the Forum to visit the remains of a Roman house (domus) that belonged to the senatorial family of Coiedii. 

With the enlargements carried out in the II century A.D. the house was enriched with large rooms magnificently decorated with precious mosaic floors and wall paintings. The walk ends with a visit to the Roman amphitheater, one of the largest in the Marche region.



The research team from the University of Bologna, 

which led the excavation, has unearthed an 

extraordinary number of coins and several nearly 

intact vases, shedding light on the scale of production 

and the trade networks that operated in this region.

Suasa was an important Roman city with strong economic ties to Rome, thanks to its strategic location along major roads like the Via Flaminia. Its rapid growth in the first century B.C. made it an administrative and commercial centre.

The recent findings show that Suasa’s prominence extended into arts and crafts, indicating that the city was not only a hub of politics but also a vital point for the production of goods, which were likely traded across the empire.

The discovery of the “production district,” located just outside the city center, includes structures that date back to the height of Suasa’s prosperity.

The Unveiling of a Production District in Suasa:

The excavation of Suasa’s production district is a fascinating look into Roman industry.

The district was located along  “main street,” where workshops and facilities for crafting pottery and coins once stood.

The site was meticulously analysed using drone photography and geophysical surveys, and once the excavation began, the team uncovered impressive remains of pottery kilns, production areas, and thousands of coins.

The University of Bologna research team revealed that they unearthed an “extraordinary quantity of coins and some nearly intact vases,” shedding light on the scale of industrial activity within the city.


The Role of Suasa in Roman Administration and Economy:

Suasa, strategically located near the Cesano River, became a major Roman administrative center after its founding. It was well connected to the rest of the empire through major roads like the Via Flaminia and Via Salaria Gallica. These routes facilitated the movement of goods and people, which helped to expand Suasa’s influence. 

By the second century A.D., the city reached its peak, housing monumental buildings such as forums, theaters, and temples. 

Suasa’s political autonomy allowed it to thrive under its own magistrates while maintaining close ties with Rome. The city was an important regional center that contributed to the Roman Empire’s stability and expansion. As archaeologists continued their work, they uncovered residential and commercial areas, including a grand Domus—an upper-class residence adorned with mosaics and wall paintings. These findings help to illustrate the city’s complexity and its role as a vital part of Roman life.

Decline and Abandonment of Suasa:

Despite its initial prosperity, Suasa experienced a gradual decline starting in the second half of the third century A.D. The city, once bustling with economic activity, saw its population dwindle as the political and social dynamics of the Roman Empire shifted.

“The goal of this year’s research was to investigate the city’s boundaries to better understand the transition between the settlement and the necropolis,” explained Enrico Giorgi, professor in the Department of History, Cultures, and Civilisations at the University of Bologna.

This shift in the city’s fortunes coincided with broader changes in the empire during the later years of Roman rule. 

By the sixth century A.D., Suasa had been abandoned, with many of its residents retreating to the more defensible hill regions. 

The artifacts left behind in the city, such as coins and pottery, were untouched by those who fled, offering a rare glimpse into the final days of a once-thriving urban centre.





The Twelve Apostles Coin Series:

1) "The Twelve Apostles", Vatican City: The Twelve Apostles Coin Series: The first Silver Coins of 5- and 10-Euro minted by the "Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca Dello Stato" (IPZS) on behalf of "Coommercializzazione Filatelica e Numismatica" (CFN) feature St. Peter & St. Andrew: Date of Coins issued: 10.11.2022

2) St.Andrew, Vatican Mint: A 10 Euro 22-gm Silver Proof Coin: The second Coin in "The Twelve Apostles Coin Series": Year of Coin issue: 2022

3) St. Peter and the Rooster star on latest Vatican 20 Euro coin issued by the CFN (Commercialzzone Filatelica E Numasmatica - Vatican City): "Art and Faith Coin Series: Year of Coin issue: 2024

4) St. Bartholomew, Vatican Mint: A 10 Euro 22 gm Silver Proof Coin: The Sixth Coin in "The Twelve Apostles Coin Series": Year of Coin issue: 2024

5) St. John, Vatican Mint: A 5 Euro 22-gm Silver Proof Coin: The Third Coin in "The Twelve Apostles Coin Series": Year of Coin issue: 2023

6) St. James the Greater, Vatican Mint: A 10 Euro 22-gm Silver Proof Coin: The Fourth Coin in "The Twelve Apostles Coin Series": Year of Coin issue: 2023

7) Saint Philip, Vatican Mint: A 5 Euro 22-gm Silver Prfoof Coin: The Fifth Coin in "The Twelve Apostles Coin Series": Dare/Year of Coin issue: 2024



























35) St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican (San Pietro in Vaticano), Republic of Palau: "Tiffany Art Metropolis Coin Series - San Pietro": Coin Invest Trust (CIT) has coordinated the issue of $500 (Gold) and $25 (Silver Coins minted by B.H. Mayer's Kunstprageanstalt GmbH at their facilities in Munich: Year of Coin issue: 2022

36) "The Twelve Apostles", Vatican City: The Twelve Apostles Coin Series: The first Silver Coins of 5- and 10-Euro minted by the "Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca Dello Stato" (IPZS) on behalf of "Coommercializzazione Filatelica e Numismatica" (CFN) feature St. Peter & St. Andrew: Date of Coins issued: 10.11.2022

37) "Towards the Holy Year 2025", Vatican City: A 200 Euro Gold Coin issued by the Commercializzazone Filatelica e Numismatica (CFN) to commemorate the three-year programme (2022-2023-2024) culminting in 2025: Date/Year of Coin issue: 19.12.2022

38) "Bergamo and Brescia", Italy: Five Euro Commemorative Copper Coins issued by the Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato Italiano (IPZS) showcases the designated Italian Cultural Capital Cities: Date/Year of Coin issue: 20.02.2023

39) Luigi Vanvitelli (12.05.1700-01.03.1773), Architect and Painter, Italy: 250th Anniversary of his passing away: Five Euro (Silver) and Twenty Euro (Gold) Coins issued by the Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato Italiano (IPZS) commemorate this celebrated Baroque Era Architect: Date/Year of Coin issue: 21.02.2023

40) "The Lateran Pacts between the Italian State and the Holy See", Vatican City State: 90th Anniversary Celebrations (1929-2019): The Ufficio Filetelco E. Numismatico (Office of the Philatelic and Numismatic Bureau of the Vatican) has issued an embroidered postage stamp of 8.40 Euro depicting the Coat of Arms of the Vatican City State: Date/Year of Stamp issue: 2019 (Reissued on 12.12.2022)

41) Environmental Protection as enshrined in the Italian Constitution, Italy: A Square-shaped bi-metallic Silver and Copper 5 Euro Coin brought out by the Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato Italiano (IPZS) highlights environmental protection in the Italian constitution: Date of Coin issue: 27.04.2023

42) "The Resurrection of Christ" ("CHRISTVS RESVRREXIT"), Vatican City State: Rectangular-shaped Silver Proof and Colour Coins feature Renaissance painter Pietro Vannucci's (also known as "Perugino") masterpiece, presently in the Apostolic Palace Library: Date/Year of Coin issue: 04/2023

43) The Second Vatican Council - Nostra Aetate (In Our Time), Vatican City State: A 100 Euro Gold Coin minted by the Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato Italiano (IPZS) at their facilities in Rome on behalf of the Treasury Department of the Vatican City State: Date/Year of Coin issue: 2023

44) The history of the Olympics in Italy - TRiTTICO Cortina 1956, Rome 1960, Turin 2006, Republic of Italy (Repubblica Italiana): Three 20 Euro Gold Coins issued by the Istututo Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato Italiano (IPZS) celebrate the selection of 2026 Winter Olympics in the City of Cortino Italy: Date/Year of Coin issue: 07.09.2023

45) A Euro Coin Set - 2018, Vatican City State: An eight (8) Coin Set issued by the Commercializzazione Filatelica e Numismatica on Euro Coins: Coins minted by the IPZS Italy on behalf of the "Stato Della Citta Del Vaticano" (The Vatican City State") in 2018

46) Remembrance to Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI, Vatican City: Coins issued by Commercializzazione Filetelica e Numismatica on 10 Euro Silver Coins: Coins minted by the Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato Italiano (IPZS) Italy on behalf of the "Stato Della Citta Del Vaticano" ("The Vatican City State"): Date of Coin issue: 26.10.2023

47) The Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato Italiano (IPZS) at their facilities in Rome on behalf of the Treasury Department of the Vatican City State has issued the first of two commemorative 10 Euro coins which mark 2025 and the Holy Year Pilgrims of Hope: Date/Year of Coins issue: 12/2023

48) Pesaro, Italy: The Italian City designatied as the 2024 European Capital of Culture (ECOC):Date of Coin issue: 26.01,2024

49) Around the World Voyage of the Amerigo Vespucci, Italy's oldest Naval Vessel: A 5 Euro Silv er Proof & Colour Coin presents the voyage of the v essel: Date of Coin issue: 08.03.2024

50) St. Peter and the Rooster star on latest Vatican 20 Euro coin issued by the CFN (Commercialzzone Filatelica E Numasmatica - Vatican City: "Art and Faith Coin Series: Year of Coin issue: 2024;

51) Pope Francis Coin Card, Vatican City: A 1 Euro Base Metal Coin: The Commercializzazione Filatelica e Numismatica " (CFN) has issued a 1 Euro Copper Coin minted by the Istituto Poligrafico e Zella dello State (or State Mint and Polygraphic Institute - IPZS), Italy: Date/Year of Coin issue: 2024

52) The Vatican Coin Set: The "Commercializzazione Filatelica e Numismatica" (CFN) has issued an eight (8) Copper-Nickel (CuNi) Coin Set minted by the Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato ("State Mint and Poligraphic Institute - IPZS"), Italy: Date/Year of Coin set issue: 2024

53) Concordat between the Holy See and the Republic of Poland, Poland: Rectangular Silver Proof Coins Mark the 100th Anniversary of the conclusion of the Concordat (1925-2025): Date/Year of Coin issue: 06.02.2025

54) Did You Know Series (103): Between One Pope and the Next - the Sede Vacante (meaning "Vacant Seat:) Coins are issued:

55) Cardinal Robert Prevost is Pope Leo XIV, the 267th Pope, United States of America (USA): A 1-oz Silver Election of Pope Leo XIV Round: Date/Year of Round issue: 08.05.2025

56) The Pontifical Shrine of Our Lady of the Rosary of Pompeii and Pope Francis: Citta Del Vaticano (Vatican City): The IPZS, Italy (in English, it translates to State Printing Works and Mint) has minted a 50 Euro Gold Coin which features a kneeling Late Pope Francis on one face and The Shrine on the other:: Year of Coin issue: 2015

57) The Pontifical Shrine of Our Lady of the Rosary of Pompeii and Pope Francis, CITTA DEL VATICANO (Vatican City): The Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato (IPZS), Italy (In English, it translates to State Printing Works and Mint) has minted a 20 Euro Gold Coin which features Late Pope Francis on one face and the Virgin Mary with a crown sitting on a throne and holding the baby Jesus Christ, with angels kneeling on the  sides, on the other: Year of Coin issue: 2015

58) "Beloved Opera, Norma by Bellini, Republic of Italy (Repubblica Italiana): 5 Euro Silver Colour and Proof Rectangular Coins issued b y the IPZS" Date/Year of Coin issue: 24.06.2025

59) Did You Know Series (112): Archeologists Uncover Hidden Roman Arts District - Coins and Ancient Treasures Revealed

Links to Posts on Marco Polo on  this Blog:

1) Marco Polo, Explorer, Italy (1254-8/9.01.1324): A 10 Euro Silver Coin issued by Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca di Stato, the Italian State Mint (2018)

2) Marco Polo (1254-1324), Venetian Traveller, Italy: The royal Dutch Mint (RDM) has brought out this special Silver strike of a Gold florin: Date/Year of Coin issue: 2024

Posts on the Ryder Cup on this Blog:

i) The 2014 Ryder Cup Commemorative Banknote: Commemorating the Ryder Cup, Europe with a 5 Pound Sterling Banknote issued by the Royal Bank of Scotland

ii) The 44th Ryder Cup held in Italy: 10 Euro Silver Coins with applied colour and concave centre brought out by the Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato Italiano (IPZS) marks the conduct of the prestigious Ryder Cup in Italy for the first time: Date of Coin issue: 18.09.2023

Italian Excellence Coin Series:



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