1873) "Dora Maar" (Henriette Theodora Markovitch 22.11.1907 – 16.07.1997), was a French photographer, painter, and poet: La Poste France (French Post) has issued a commemorative stamp of 2.56 Euros on her: Date of Stamp issue: 31.05.2021:
Henriette Theodora Markovitch (22.11.1907 – 16.07.1997), known as Dora Maar:
She was a French photographer, painter, and poet.
A love partner of Pablo Picasso, Dora Maar was depicted in a number of Picasso's paintings, including his Portrait of Dora Maar and Dora Maar au Chat.
Picasso’s legendary muse, Dora Maar inspired the artist to some of her masterpieces. But she was also a unique artist, photographer and painter.
Originally Croatian through her father, an architect, French through her mother, Henriette Théodora Markovitch (Paris, 1907-1997) spent her youth in Buenos Aires.
Back in Paris, she studied painting at the Académie Julian and attended the School of Photography.
Adopting the pseudonym of Dora Maar in the late 1920s, she established herself as a photographer. Politically committed to the left, she denounces social misery in striking pictures, taken in the poor neighborhoods of London, Paris or Barcelona.
Associated with photographer and cinema decorator Pierre Kéfer, she opened her studio. Working for advertising and fashion, producing portraits and nudes, Dora Maar asserts her dreamlike inclination.
From 1933, she approached the surrealists. His terrifying Portrait of Ubu, a photograph of an armadillo fetus, his photomontages of great formal perfection draw their disturbing strangeness from reality.
Dora Maar is very well known for her role as Picasso's lover, subject, and muse. As such, he painted many portraits of her. In the majority of these paintings, Dora Maar was represented as a tortured, anguished woman. The most well known of these portraits is The Weeping Woman.
Portrait of Dora Maar (French: "Portrait de Dora Maar"): is a 1937 oil on canvas painting by Pablo Picasso. It depicts Dora Maar, (original name Henriette Theodora Markovitch), the painter's lover, seated on a chair. It is part of the collection of the Musée Picasso, in Paris, where it is considered to be one of Picasso's masterpieces.
Picasso was very inspired by the tragedies of the Spanish Civil War, and he thought of Dora Maar as a living depiction of the pain and suffering that people experienced during this time.
Dora did not appreciate Picasso's depiction of her in this way. When asked about his portraits of her, she said "all portraits of me are lies. They're Picassos. Not one is Dora Maar".
A painter, she emerged from Picasso's grip and after the war created still lifes, then landscapes that led her to the confines of abstraction:
Although Maar is mostly remembered as one of Picasso's lovers, there have been many exhibits presenting her as an artist in her own right, including exhibitions at the Haus der Kunst, Munich, 13.10.2001 – 06.01.2002; the Centre de la Vieille Charité, Marseille, 20.01.2002 – 04.05.2002; the Centre Cultural Tecla Sala, Barcelona, 15.05.2002 - 15.07.2002; the Centre Pompidou, Paris, 05.06.2019 – 29.07.2019; and the Tate Modern, London, 20.11.2019 – 15.03.2020.
Maar was played by Samantha Colley in the 2018 season of Genius, which focuses on the life and art of Picasso.
The Postage stamp of 2.56 Euros issued by La Poste France.Technical Details:
Issue Date: 31.05.2021
Designer: Marion Favreau
Illustrator: Marion Favreau
Process: Heliogravure
Value: 2.56 Euros
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