Saturday, 20 February 2021

1698) Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaiuti de' Galilei (15.04.1564 - 08.01.1642) Italy, Niue Island: "Icons of Inspiration Coin Series ": First Coin in the Gold & Silver Bullion Coin Series brought out by APMEX, USA: Year of Coin issue: 2021:

1698) Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaiuti de' Galilei (15.04.1564 - 08.01.1642) Italy, Niue Island: "Icons of Inspiration Coin Series ": First Coin in the Gold & Silver Bullion Coin Series brought out by APMEX, USA: Year of Coin issue: 2021:

About Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaiuti de'Galilei:

Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaiuti de’ Galilei (15 February 1564 – 8 January 1642) was an Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer, sometimes described as a polymath, from Pisa. 

Galileo has been called the “Father of Observational Astronomy”, the “Father of Modern Physics”, the “Father of the Scientific Method”, and the “Father of Modern Science”.

He studied speed and velocity, gravity and free fall, the principle of relativity, inertia, projectile motion and also worked in applied science and technology, describing the properties of pendulums and “hydrostatic balances”. 

He invented the thermoscope and various military compasses, and used the telescope for scientific observations of celestial objects. 

His contributions to observational astronomy include the telescopic confirmation of the phases of Venus, the observation of the four largest satellites of Jupiter, the observation of Saturn’s rings, and the analysis of sunspots.

Opposition from the Catholic Church:

Galileo’s championing of heliocentrism and Copernicanism met with opposition from within the Catholic Church and from some astronomers. 

In 1615, the matter was investigated by the Roman Inquisition, which concluded that heliocentrism was “foolish and absurd in philosophy, and formally heretical since it explicitly contradicts in many places the sense of Holy Scripture”.

Galileo later defended his views in Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems (1632), which appeared to attack Pope Urban VIII and thus alienated both the Pope and the Jesuits, who had both supported Galileo up until this point. He was tried by the Inquisition, found “vehemently suspect of heresy”, and forced to recant.

 He spent the rest of his life under house arrest. During this time, he wrote Two New Sciences (1638), primarily concerning kinematics and the strength of materials, summarizing work he had done some forty years earlier. 

The "Icons of Inspiration Coin Series":

The "Icons of Inspiration Coin Series" will look at individuals that have stood tall in history, and it begins with an Italian scientist considered one of the greatest minds in history – "Galileo Gallilei".

The Reverse and Obverse of the Gold Coin designs placed against a background portrait of Galileo at left and a telescope at right

The Coin: 

The Reverse of the Gold & Silver Bullion Coins depicts an image of Galileo at work, surrounded by his inventions and tools. Fine detail seen on the periphery and the use of layered elements, including the orbiting planet ring in the background, complete the design on this face.

Galileo's signature "Galileo Galilei" istowards the bottom periphery.

 The Obverse of the Gold & Silver Bullion Coins depicts a female figure with her left hand resting on the Emblem of Niue Island.

There is a peripheral repeating design, below which is the metal Composition of the coin -".999 SILVER 1 OUNCE" or ".9999 GOLD 1 TROY OZ". The Denomination of the Bullion Coin - "FIVE DOLLARS (for Silver Variant) and "250 DOLLARS (for the Gold Variant) are engraved on the Coins respectively.

The specifications of the Silver Bullion Coin Variant are:

Country of issue: Niue Island; Year: 2021; Denomination/Face Value: $5 (Five Dollars); Metal Composition: .999 Fineness Silver (Ag); Weight: 1.0 Oz or 31.107 grams; Diameter/Size: 39.0 mm; Coin Quality: Proof & Brilliant Uncirculated (BU); Mintage: 100 pieces Proof) & 10,000 pieces (Brilliant Uncirculated - BU); Presentation Box/Case: Yes (for the Proof Variant); Certificate of Authenticity (COA): Yes; Designer: Joel Iskowitz.

The specifications of the Gold Bullion Coin Variant are:

Country of issue: Niue Island; Year: 2021; Denomination/Face Value: $250 (Two Hundred Fifty Dollars); Metal Composition: .9999 Fineness Silver (Au); Weight: 1.0 Oz or 31.107 grams; Diameter/Size: 39.0 mm; Coin Quality: Proof & Brilliant Uncirculated (BU); Mintage: 100 pieces Proof) & 10,000 pieces (Brilliant Uncirculated - BU); Presentation Box/Case: Yes; Certificate of Authenticity (COA): Yes; Designer: Joel Iskowitz.










For some other interesting posts from Italy/The Vatican, please visit the following links:





Links to interesting posts from the South Pacific Island of Fiji:




Links to posts on Australia, New Zealand and Countries and Overseas Territories of the South Pacific etc on this Blog: 

1) Bank of Papua New Guinea: 36th Anniversary Celebrations (1973-2008): A Commemorative Uncirculated Coin Set consisting of a 2 Kina Banknote & a 2 Kina Coin
















16) Southern Lights: A $1 Silver holographic coin issued by the Reserve Bank of New Zealand in January 2017




















"Australian Shipwrecks" Coin Series:





Star Dreaming Coin Series:




Links to interesting Posts on coins from Tuvalu Islands:







Link to Posts from Tokelau:


Other interesting links to posts from Cook Islands minted by Coin Invest Trust:





Links to posts on issues from the Republic of Palau:


Links to Posts on coin issues from Niue Islands:

















Links to posts on Coin issues from Solomon Islands:



Other links to interesting posts on Coins brought out by Coin Invest Trust on behalf of other countries:








The 7-Summits Silver Coin Series:

Links on Batman and Superman Posts on this Blog:


Other links to some interesting posts on Coins brought out by Coin Invest Trust on behalf of other countries including the Australian Continent:













The 7-Summits Silver Coin Series:

Links:

1) Caves of Slovak Karst in Slovakia: A World Natural Heritage UNESCO Site: A Gold Coin of 100 Euros issued under the "World Natural Heritage" Series by the National Bank odf Slovakia, minted by the Kremnica Mint on 15.11.2017

2) Slovak National Theatre, Slovakia: Centenary Celebrations (1920-2020): A 10 Euro Silver Coin issued by the National Bank of Slovenia, minted by the Kremnica Mint: Year of issue: 2020

3) Stefan Banic (1870-1941), Slovakia: 150th Birth Anniversary of the slovak inventor of the Parachute: A 10 Euro Silver Coin in Proof (P) and Brilliant Uncirculated (BU) variants issued by the Kremnica Mint on behalf of Slovakia: Year of Coin issue: 2020

4) Josef Maximilian Petzval (06.01.1807-19.09.1891), Slovakia: A Brilliant Uncirculated Medal issued on the inventor, minted by the Mint of Slovakia, Kremnica: Year of Medal issue: 2020






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