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Wednesday 26 April 2023

2799) "MERLIN", United Kingdom: "Myths and Legends Coin Series": Second Bullion Coin in the Series: Silver £2 UKP (2 Pounds) & £5 (5 Pounds) and Gold £25 (25 Pounds) & £100 UKP (100 Pounds) Bullion Coins and £5 (5 Pounds) Cupro-nickel issued by the Royal Mint UK featuring the legendary wizard: Year of Coin issue: 2023:

2799) "MERLIN", United Kingdom: "Myths and Legends Coin Series": Second Bullion Coin in the Series: Silver £2 UKP (2 Pounds) & £5 (5 Pounds) and Gold £25 (25 Pounds) & £100 UKP (100 Pounds) Bullion Coins and £5 (5 Pounds) Cupro-nickel issued by the Royal Mint UK featuring the legendary wizard: Year of Coin issue: 2023:

Arthurian Links:

1) King Arthur: The first coin in the six coins "Camelot Series"


The Royal Mint, UK has released the second coin in its new range of collector coins titled - “Myths and Legends,” which was first released in 2021 year as a Bullion Coin Series.

The second Coin depicts Merlin, the central mythical & legendary wizard in the world of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round TableMerlin’s origins are associated with the legend of Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. He was the most trusted advisor and wizard to King Arthur, as well as being his close and loyal friend.

Merlin seldom takes a single form for long enough to show us his true nature, he eludes definition today, just as he did a millennium ago, and his origins and fate have been lost in the mists of time. 

Merlin first appeared in Geoffrey of Monmouth’s "Historia Regum Britanniae" ("The History of the Kings of Britain") which was a twelfth-century, historical account of Britain. 

Merlin's origins are often tied to Welsh folklore, specifically the bard and wild man "Myrddin Wyllt", who succumbed to madness following a battle and retreated to the Caledonian forest, where he gained the gift of foresight

However, the inspiration for the elusive figure likely stems from a blend of mythical characters and legends. 

Over time, Merlin has evolved to become one of the most popular characters in British mythology

The Reverse of the Silver 2 & 5 UKP (UK Pounds) and Gold 25 & 100 (UK Pounds) Bullion Coins placed against a background stylised image of Stonehenge featuring the wizard Merlin. Giants are believed to have helped the young Merlin build Stonehenge in a manuscript of Wace's Roman de Brut (c. 1325-1350)

“The Mammoth Book of Merlin” (revealing the magic of 24 binding tales from the time of King Arthur’s Camelot) in my personal library.

This book contains 24 different stories by different authors on various episodes in Merlin, the wizard’s life and his interactions with King Arthur.

“I am Morgan le Fay – A tale from Camelot” by Nancy Springer (Published in 2002).

Morgan le Fay was an enchantress and a “Fay” (meaning a “sorceress”). She was born to Ingraine, the mother of Arthur, from her husband Gorlois, as such, Arthur was her half-brother. 

She becomes an apprentice to Merlin and a vindictive adversary of Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table, with a special hatred for Guinevere. 

In some accounts, she is married to Merlin and they have 12 children. 

She became an indirect instrument in Arthur’s death and that of his knights in the Battle of Camlaan, though she is filled with remorse and is one of the three queens who take Arthur on his final journey to Avalon. She is mentioned in some accounts as an archenemy of Merlin.
 
From the Merlin Tarot Deck in my Tarot Library: 

The following images are from the Merlin Tarot deck in my Tarot library:

               The 78 Card Merlin Tarot Pack

       The Back of the Merlin Tarot Deck Pack


The side view of the jacket containing the Merlin Tarot Card Pack, the Merlin Tarot Handbook and the Merlin Tarot Journal. This is one of the most "magical" and esoteric of the Tarot decks in my Tarot library.

 The cover of the Merlin Tarot Jacket  

More on Merlin the legendary wizard of King Arthur:         

Merlin (Welsh: Myrddin, Cornish: Marzhin, Breton: Merzhin is a mythical figure prominently featured in the legend of King Arthur and best known as a "mage" ("wizard"), with several other main roles. 

His usual depiction, based on an amalgamation of historic and legendary figures, was introduced by the 12th-century British author Geoffrey of Monmouth. His rendering of the character became immediately popular, especially in Wales.

Later writers in France and elsewhere expanded the account to produce a fuller yet multifaceted image, creating one of the most important figures in the imagination and literature of the Middle Ages.

Merlin's traditional biography casts him as an often-mad being, born of a mortal woman, sired by an incubus from whom he inherits his supernatural powers and abilities, most commonly and notably prophecy and shapeshifting

Merlin matures to an ascendant sagehood and engineers the birth of Arthur through magic and intrigue.

Later stories have Merlin as an advisor and mentor to the young king until his disappearance from the tale, leaving behind a series of prophecies foretelling the events yet to come

A popular version from the French prose cycles describes Merlin being bewitched and forever sealed or killed by his student known as the "Lady of the Lake" (or "Nimue") after falling in love with her

In Welsh poetry, Myrddin was a bard driven mad after witnessing the horrors of war, who fled civilization to become a wild man of the wood in the 6th century.  He roams the Caledonian Forest, until cured of his madness by Kentigern (Saint Mungo). 

Geoffrey was also inspired by "Emrys" a character based in part on the 5th-century historical figure of the Romano-British war leader Ambrosius Aurelianus, also known as "Myrddin Emrys".

Ambrosius (or "Myrddin") was discovered when the British king Vortigern attempted to erect a tower at "Dinas Emrys" (City of Emrys). More than once, the tower collapsed before completion.
 
Vortigen's wise men advised him that the only solution was to sprinkle the foundation with the blood of a child born without a father

Ambrosius was rumoured to be such a child. When brought before the king, Ambrosius revealed that below the foundation of the tower was a lake containing two dragons battling into each other -  representing the struggle/conflict between the invading Saxons and the native Celtic Britons

Things named in honour of the legendary figure have included:
 
- Asteroid 2598 Merlin

- companies Merlin and Merlin Entertainments

-handheld console Merlin

- literary magazine Merlin

- Metal Band Merlin, and

more than a dozen different British warships called HMS Merlin

He was one of eight British magical figures that were commemorated on a series of UK postage stamps issued by the Royal Mail in 2011.

The Bullion Coins:

On the Reverse of the Silver & Gold Bullion Coins the design evokes a sense of the magical wizardry that Merlin is remembered throughout the ages for. 

He is depicted holding a magic staff with an owl perched upon his shoulder. 

To the upper right is a detail of the island of Avalon (the final resting place of King Arthur) in the background. 

The Reverse design is embellished with a frosted finish and hexal relief feature, which enables light to refract on the coin’s surface at different angles. 

On the Coin periphery is the text "MERLIN MYTHS AND LEGENDS. 2023".

On the Obverse of the Silver and Gold Bullion Coins is an effigy of HM King Charles III facing left designed by Martin Jennings, whose initials "MJ" appear below the King's neck. 

The inscriptions on the outer periphery read - "CHARLES III. D.G. REX. F.D. 2023" and the denomination 25 or 100 POUNDS (Gold) or 2 & 5 POUNDS (Silver), and 5 Pounds (Cupro-nickel), as part of the legend surrounding the King’s effigy.


The specifications of the Silver and Gold Coin Variants are:

i) £2 (2 Pounds) Silver Bullion Coin Variant:

Country of issue: United Kingdom; Year: 2023; Denomination/Face Value: £2 UKP (2 Pounds); Metal Composition: .999 Fineness Silver (Ag); Weight: 1.0 Oz or 31.1 grams; Diameter/Size: 38.6 mm; Coin Quality: Proof; Mint: Royal Mint, UK; Mintage: 2,500 pieces;Designer: David Lawrence (Reverse), Martin Jennings (Obverse). 

ii) £25 (25 Pounds) Silver Bullion Coin Variant:

Country of issue: United Kingdom; Year: 2023; Denomination/Face Value: £25 UKP (25 Pounds); Metal Composition: .9999 Fineness Gold (Au/Or); Weight: 2.0 Oz or 62.2 grams; Diameter/Size: 40.0 mm; Coin Quality: Proof; Mint: Royal Mint, UK; Mintage: 500 pieces; Designer: David Lawrence (Reverse), Martin Jennings (Obverse).

iii) £25 (25 Pounds) Gold Bullion Coin Variant:

Country of issue: United Kingdom; Year: 2023; Denomination/Face Value: £25 UKP (25 Pounds); Metal Composition: .9999 Fineness Gold (Au/Or); Weight: 7.80 grams; Diameter/Size: 22.0 mm; Coin Quality: Proof; Mint: Royal Mint, UK; Mintage: 600 pieces; Designer: David Lawrence (Reverse), Martin Jennings (Obverse).

iv) £100 (100 Pounds) Gold Bullion Coin Variant:

Country of issue: United Kingdom; Year: 2023; Denomination/Face Value: £100 UKP (100 Pounds); Metal Composition: .9999 Fineness Gold (Au/Or); Weight: 1.00 Oz or 31.1 grams; Diameter/Size: 32.69 mm; Coin Quality: Proof; Mint: Royal Mint, UK; Mintage: 200 pieces; Designer: David Lawrence (Reverse), Martin Jennings (Obverse).

- Each of the Gold and Silver range of the “Myths and Legends” collector coins is encapsulated and presented in a selection of hardwood high-gloss cases (Gold) or leatherette or black matte cases (Silver), accompanied by numbered Certificates of Authenticity (COA)

- The series is also available as one-ounce bullion gold, platinum, and silver strikes.

v) £5 (5 Pounds) Cupro-nickel Coin Variant:

Country of issue: United Kingdom; Year: 2023; Denomination/Face Value: £5 UKP (5 Pounds); Metal Composition: Cupro-nickel (CuNi); Weight: 28.2 grams; Diameter/Size: 38.6 mm; Coin Quality: Brilliant Uncirculated (BU); Mint: Royal Mint, UK; Mintage: Unlimited pieces; Designer: David Lawrence (Reverse), Martin Jennings (Obverse).

- The Brilliant Uncirculated cupro-nickel coins are housed in a blister-pak type folder with informative text and illustrations

 









1) 200 Years of the Discovery of Antarctica, Estonia: A 2 Euro Commemorative Coin dedicated the the Bicentenary of the Discovery of Antarcticca by Admiral Fabian Gottlieb Benjamin von Bellingshausen on board the "Vostok": Coin issue date: 01/2020

2) Solomon Islands: 250th Anniversary of Captain James Cook's first Pacific "Voyage of Discovery" and charting of New Zealand and Australia's East Coast: Date of Coin issue: 2020















Links: Postage Stamps from the British Isles:

























37) Sherlock Holmes, United Kingdom: A set of six stamps issued by Royal Mail, UK featuring the characters of the modern version of a TV Serial "Sherlock" started in 2010 by the BBC, together with Cupro-nickel & Silver Medals minted by the Royal Mint, UK: Date of Stamp Set issue: 18.08.2020














53) Gibraltar Cryptocurrency Stamp: Stamp value 4 Pounds: Date of Stamp issue: 15.05.2021: (Pre-ordered accepted from 19.04.2021)

54) The Calf Of Man Nature Reserve", Isle of Man, A British Crown Dependency (BCD): 75th Anniversary" Celebrations (1946-2021): A set of ten Stamps issued by the Isle of Man Post (IOMP) commemorating the milestone of this Biosphere Island: (Also includes the EUROPA Stamp on "Endangered National Wildlife" theme designated by PostEurop for 2021): Date of Stamps issue: 12.04.2021

55) "The Who", United Kingdom: The iconic Rock Group features on the latest "British Music Legends" Collector Coin Series issues from the Royal Mint UK: Date of Coin Release: 24.05.2021

56) "Sark - Dark Sky Island", Guernsey, A British Crown Dependency (BCD): This "GuernseyTogether" Series of stamps by Guernsey Post features drawings made by Sark school-children: Date of stamp set issue: 19.08.2020

57) Surfing in Jersey, a British Crown Dependency (BCD): A set if six stamps issued by Jersey Post featuring contemporary photographs taken by Jersey photographers: Date of Stamp Set issie: 18.05.2021

58) Dennis and Gnasher, United Kingdom: 70th Anniversary (1951-2021): A set of sis Stamps issued by Royal Mail, UK, featuring the popular comic strip: Date of Stamp Set issue: 01.07.2021

59) The Palace of Westminster, United Kingdom: 10th Anniversary molestone (1870-2020): Royal Mail UK has issued a set of Ten Stamps featuring the iconic Palace: Date/Year of Coin issue: 30.07.2020

60) Industrial Revolutions, United Kingdom: Royal Mail, UK has brought out a set of stamps featuring the Industrial Revolutions: Date of Stamp Set issue: 12.08.2021

61) Frances Hodgson Burnett and "The Secret Garden", Alderney, A British Crown Dependency (BCD): A set of six postage stamps issued by Guernsey Post on behalf of Aldernay Islands: Date of Stamp set issue: 01.09.2021

62) "75th Anniversary of MENSA" (1946-2021", Isle of Man, A British  Crown Dependency (BCD): A set of six stamps issued by the Isle of Man Post (IOMP): Date of Stamp Set issue: 01.10.2021

63) Non-Value Indicator (NVI) Definitive Stamps, United Kingdom (UK): Date of Stamps issue: 01.02.2022

64) "Heart of the Forest", Guernsey , A British Crown Dependency (BCD): Guernsey Post has brought out the first part of a Stamp quartet which takes inspiration from the "Love Paper" Global Campaign: Date/Year of Stamp issue: 09.02.2022

65) Harvest of the Sea, Jersey, A British Crown Dependency (BCD): Jersey Post has issued a set of six stamps depicting six different sea foods: Date/Year of Stamp set issue: 17.02.2022
















Innovations in Science 50 Pence Coin Series:

Music Legends Coin Series:

1) "The Who", United Kingdom: The iconic Rock Group features on the latest "British Music Legends" Collector Coin Series issues from the Royal Mint UK: Date of Coin Release: 24.05.2021 

2) Music Giants III, QUEEN, UK: A comprehensive Coin and Stamps Combo issued by the Royal Mail UK in collaboration with the Queen Band and the Royal Mint, UK: Date of Coin & Stamp combo issue: 09.06.2020

3) "Rolling Stones", United Kingdom: "Music Legends Coin Series": Fifth Coin in the Series: Gold, Silver and Cupro-nickel Coins feature the timeless Rock Band: Date/Year of Coin issue: 2022

4) 50 Years of Pink Floyd: Two Commemorative Stamp sets (Presentation Sets) brought out by the Royal Mail, UK on 07.07.2016: 1) 50 Years of Pink Floyd: A set of six stamps issued, their most popular studio albums 2) Legendary Live Performances: A set of four stamps issued depicting four of their memorable tours

5) "Yellow Submarine", A song sung by the English Rock Band - "The Beatles" in 1966, Gibraltar: A 5 Pounds Silver Coin minted by the crown Mint features the iconic song sung by the legendary Rock Group: Date/Year of Coin issue: 2022

6) Iron Maiden (a Heavy Metal English Band), United Kingdom (UK): A set of eight stamps issued on the legendary Band by Royal Mail UK: Date of Stamp set issue: 12.01.2023

Links to "Great Engravers Coin Series":

1) "William Wyon", United Kingdom (UK): "Great Engravers Coin Series": First Coin in the Series features Wyon's Gothic Crown in Gold and Silver: Date/Year of Coin issue: 06.12.2021

2) "William Wyon", United Kingdom (UK): "Great Engravers Coin Series": Second Coin in the Series featuring the Obverse of Wyon's Gothic Crown in Gold and Silver: Date/Year of Coin issue: 02/2022 (with Date of issue marked as 2021)

3) "The Petition Crown", United Kingdom: "Master Engravers Coin Series": Thomas Simon's Crown Coin designed as a direct response to the newly restored King Charles II to consider his own work for use on English coinage: Date/Year of Coin issue: 2023

The World of David Walliams Coin Series:





 Posts on the UK Coins and Stamps:

"Tales of the Earth Coin Series": The Second Dinosaurs Collector Coin Series:

i) Prehistoric Temnodontosaurus, United Kingdom: "Tales of the earth Coin Series": First coin in the "Second Dinosaurs Collector Coin Series" features on Gold, Silver & Cupro-nickel 50 Pence Coin Variants: Date/Year of Coin issue: 25.02.2021 Variants

Myths & Legends Coin Series:

1) "ROBIN HOOD", United Kingdom: "Myths and Legends Coin Series": First Coin in the Series: Silver 2 UKP (2 Pounds) and Gold 100 UKP(100 Pounds) Bullion Coins issued by the Royal Mint UK featuring the famed/legendary Outlaw: Year of Coin issue: 2021

2) The Legend of Robin Hood, United Kingdom: Royal Mail, UK has issued a set of ten postage stamps depicting the legend of Robin Hood: Date of Stamp Set issue: 13.04.2023

3) "MERLIN", United Kingdom: "Myths and Legends Coin Series": Second Bullion Coin in the Series: Silver 2 UK Pounds & 5 UK Pounds and Gold 25 and 100 UK Pounds Bullion Coins and 5 Pounds Cupro-nickel issued by the Royal Mint UK featuring the legendary wizard: Year of Coin issue: 2023

A Tribute to the Life of Queen Elizabeth II (1926-2022):

i) A Tribute to the Life of Queen Elizabeth II (1926-2022) featuring "The Royal Cipher", British Antarctic Territory (BAT), "Proclamation", South Georgia & the South Sandwich Islands (SG & SSI), "Double Portrait", Falkland Islands: Pobjoy Mint, UK has brought out a limited edition 3-Coin 50 Pence Set with Pearl Black Finish and Privy Mark: Year of Coin issue: 2022:

"The Queen's Beasts" Coin Series, UK issues:



"Tales of the Earth - Dinosauria" Coin Series, UK issues:

Links to some other interesting posts from the British Isles and British Overseas Territories/Dependencies:

Central Bank of Ireland issues:



3) Irish Myths & Legends: 1) The Children of Lir;2) Cu Chulain; 3) The Omniscient Salmon of Knowledge; 4) Werewolves of Ossory; 5) The Brown Bull of Cooley and Deirdre of the Sorrows: An Annual Mint Set from the Central Bank of Ireland, recreates/celebrates Irish Folk Tales (Issue date: 30.04.2018)




Bank of Ireland issues:


Northern Ireland Bank issues:

1) Northern Ireland Polymer Bank Issues: Danske Bank (10 Pounds Polymer Banknotes), Bank of Ireland (5 & 10 Pound Polymer Banknotes) to go into circulation in 2020/21






Inspirations from Scottish History (Clydesdale Bank Banknotes): 

  
2) Commemorating Sir William Arrol and his creation the Forth Rail Bridge by issues of Britain's first ever 5 Pound Polymer Banknote
Banknotes from Royal Bank of Scotland:


British Crown Dependencies/Overseas Territories:



3) Currency & Coinage of the Bailiwick of Guernsey











22) "Medusa The Gorgon": British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT): A Silver Double Crown (4 Pounds), 2 Oz High relief Coin with antique Finish: Fourth Coin in the series titled "Mythical Creatures" issued by Pobjoy Mint UK on behalf of BIOT in 09/2018




27) Concorde, a Stamp set from Gibraltar, A British Overseas Territory (BOT): 50th Anniversary of the first Supersonic Passenger Carrying Airplane, jointly built by France and Great Britain: Stamp set issue date:  20.04.2019



30) Manannan, the First King of Isle of Man or Mann: A Silver 5 Pounds Coin brought out by the Isle of Man in collaboration with Coin Invest Trust (CIT) and minted by B.H. Mayer's Kunstprageanstalt, Munich

‎31) 200th Anniversary of John Keats' "Odes to a ....", Alderney Island: A set of six Postage stamps issued by Guernsey Post which brings out stamps on behalf of Alderney Island - 1) Ode on a Grecian Urn,(48p) 2) Ode on Indolence (65p), 3) Ode on Melancholy (66p), 4) Ode to a Nightingale (80p), 5) Ode to Psyche (90p), 6) Ode to Autumn (98 p) : Stamp Set issue date: 24.07.2019‎32) Isle of Mann: Celebrating the 200th Birth Anniversary of the Birth of Herman Melville, the author of the classic Moby Dick: A six Stamp Set issued on 22.07.2019
































Gold Svereign Coins:
  



Silver Sovereign Coins:


British India Coinage:



3) Edward VII: King & Emperor  Coinage





5) The British Empire: A Case of Numismatic "Segregation": (Guest Post by Rahul Kumar)



 British Coinage:


2) Transformation of a Five shilling Coin (Crown) into the UK Twenty-five Pence & then the Five Pound Coin
4) The 350th Anniversary of the Guinea: A Two Pound Coin issued by the Royal Mint UK celebrating the milestone





 Commemorative British Coinage:



3) Coins commemorating London Olympics & Paralympics (2012)

5) Commemorating the 100th Birth anniversary of Christopher Ironside with his " Royal Arms" design on a 50 Pence coin issued by the Royal Mint, UK 

The Brixton Pound:

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